[加蓬黑猩猩和大猩猩的新艾氏线虫寄生虫]

[New atractid nematode parasites of the chimpanzee and gorilla in Gabon].

作者信息

Van Waerebeke D, Chabaud A G, Collet J Y

机构信息

Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratoire de Zoologie (Vers), associé au C.N.R.S., Paris.

出版信息

Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1988;63(1):37-47. doi: 10.1051/parasite/198863137.

DOI:10.1051/parasite/198863137

PMID:3400960

Abstract

Females of the genus Probstmayria, collected in feces of wild Chimpanzees and Gorillas, living in the Lope-Okanda reserve in Gabon, are described. The cephalic structures of P. gombensis File, 1976 from Chimpanzee and P. gabonensis n. sp. from Gorilla are similar to those of the other species of the genus. In contrast, the cephalic structures of P. inversa n. sp. from Chimpanzee and P. goodallae n. sp. from Gorilla are unusual; they have an inverse symmetry (one ventral lip and two latero-dorsal lips). The original characteristics of the genus Probstmayria are analysed.

摘要

本文描述了在加蓬洛佩-奥坎达保护区生活的野生黑猩猩和大猩猩粪便中采集到的普罗布斯特梅里亚属雌性样本。1976年从黑猩猩体内分离出的贡贝普罗布斯特梅里亚（Probstmayria gombensis File）和从大猩猩体内分离出的加蓬普罗布斯特梅里亚新种（P. gabonensis n. sp.）的头部结构与该属其他物种相似。相比之下，从黑猩猩体内分离出的反向普罗布斯特梅里亚新种（P. inversa n. sp.）和从大猩猩体内分离出的古道尔普罗布斯特梅里亚新种（P. goodallae n. sp.）的头部结构则不同寻常；它们具有反对称性（一个腹侧唇和两个侧背唇）。本文还分析了普罗布斯特梅里亚属的原始特征。