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患者流程还是患者旅程?探索医疗保健提供者实施护理途径以改善老年人过渡性护理质量的经验和理解。

Patient Flow or the Patient's Journey? Exploring Health Care Providers' Experiences and Understandings of Implementing a Care Pathway to Improve the Quality of Transitional Care for Older People.

机构信息

Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2021 Jul;31(9):1710-1723. doi: 10.1177/10497323211003861. Epub 2021 May 19.

Abstract

Internationally, the implementation of care pathways is a common strategy for making transitional care for older people more effective and patient-centered. Previous research highlights inherent tensions in care pathways, particularly in relation to their patient-centered aspects, which may cause dilemmas for health care providers. Health care providers' understandings and experiences of this, however, remain unclear. Our aim was to explore health care providers' experiences and understandings of implementing a care pathway to improve transitional care for older people. We conducted semistructured interviews with 20 health care providers and three key persons, along with participant observations of 22 meetings, in a Norwegian quality improvement collaborative. Through a thematic analysis, we identified an understanding of the care pathway as both patient flow and the patient's journey and a dilemma between the two, and we discuss how the negotiation of conflicting institutional logics is a central part of care pathway implementation.

摘要

在国际上,实施护理路径是使老年人过渡护理更有效和以患者为中心的常见策略。先前的研究强调了护理路径中固有的紧张关系,特别是与以患者为中心的方面有关的紧张关系,这可能会给医疗保健提供者带来困境。然而,医疗保健提供者对这方面的理解和经验仍然不清楚。我们的目的是探讨医疗保健提供者对实施护理路径以改善老年人过渡护理的经验和理解。我们在挪威的一个质量改进合作项目中对 20 名医疗保健提供者和 3 名关键人员进行了半结构化访谈,并对 22 次会议进行了参与式观察。通过主题分析,我们发现对护理路径的理解既是患者流程,也是患者的旅程,两者之间存在两难境地,我们讨论了如何协商冲突的制度逻辑是护理路径实施的核心部分。

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