Gün Emrah, Kendirli Tanıl, Botan Edin, Uçar Tayfun, Aycan Zehra, Akar Ahmet Rüçhan
Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Cebeci Hospitals, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Cebeci Hospitals, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Sep;26(3):205-209. doi: 10.6065/apem.2040206.103. Epub 2021 May 12.
Differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia in children includes confirmation of hyperthyroidism, infection, inflammatory processes, and malignant tumors. Immobilization-induced hypercalcemia is rare in healthy individuals, although it can occur in adolescent males, especially after fracture. Immobility can cause increased skeletal calcium release and hypercalcemia, and this condition is also known as resorptive hypercalcemia. We present a case of a 10-year-old adolescent girl with advanced heart failure who underwent implantation with a HeartMate 3 left ventricular assist device. She had symptoms of abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation on the fifth month of hospitalization. She subsequently developed immobilization-induced symptomatic hypercalcemia (serum calcium, 12.1 mg/dL; corrected calcium 12.8 mg/dL; parathormone, 1.9 pg/mL; calcium/creatinine ratio in spot urine, 1.21). However, hypercalcemia is uncommon in children with advanced heart failure. Bisphosphonate therapy was initiated because our patient did not respond to hydration and furosemide treatment, and she had persistent abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation. The patient's complaints were resolved on the second day after administrating bisphosphonate, and hypercalcemia did not recur.
儿童高钙血症的鉴别诊断包括确诊甲状腺功能亢进、感染、炎症过程和恶性肿瘤。固定性高钙血症在健康个体中罕见,不过在青少年男性中可能发生,尤其是在骨折后。制动可导致骨骼钙释放增加和高钙血症,这种情况也被称为吸收性高钙血症。我们报告一例10岁患有晚期心力衰竭的青少年女性病例,该患者接受了HeartMate 3左心室辅助装置植入术。住院第五个月时,她出现腹痛、呕吐和便秘症状。随后她发生了固定性症状性高钙血症(血清钙12.1mg/dL;校正钙12.8mg/dL;甲状旁腺激素1.9pg/mL;随机尿钙/肌酐比值1.21)。然而,高钙血症在晚期心力衰竭儿童中并不常见。由于我们的患者对补液和呋塞米治疗无反应,且持续存在腹痛、呕吐和便秘,因此开始使用双膦酸盐治疗。给予双膦酸盐治疗后第二天,患者的症状得到缓解,高钙血症未复发。