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关于双相情感障碍的两极化观点:对 2020 年心境障碍学院指南的批判。

Polarised views about bipolar disorder(s): A critique of the 2020 College guidelines for mood disorders.

机构信息

School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2021 Jun;55(6):548-552. doi: 10.1177/00048674211020095. Epub 2021 May 20.

DOI:10.1177/00048674211020095
PMID:34015972
Abstract

The 2020 College guidelines for mood disorders banish bipolar II disorder - despite its formal status in and International Classification of Diseases manuals for more than two decades - and argue that there is no need to partition bipolar disorder into separate sub-types. Their single-entity model is seemingly based on opinion rather than any support from referenced scientific studies. The author challenges the Committee's model of there being only one bipolar disorder and argues that it presents several clinical management risks, particularly of 'over-treatment'.

摘要

2020 年的心境障碍学院指南摒弃了双相情感障碍 II 型 - 尽管它在 和《国际疾病分类》手册中已有二十多年的正式地位 - 并认为没有必要将双相情感障碍分为不同的亚型。他们的单一实体模型似乎基于意见而不是任何参考科学研究的支持。作者质疑委员会关于只有一种双相情感障碍的模型,并认为它存在几个临床管理风险,特别是“过度治疗”的风险。

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引用本文的文献

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Characterization of Bipolar Disorder I and II: Clinical Features, Comorbidities, and Pharmacological Pattern.双相 I 型和 II 型障碍的特征:临床特征、共病及药理学模式
Alpha Psychiatry. 2024 Aug 1;25(4):472-479. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.241474. eCollection 2024 Aug.
2
Network dysfunction of sadness facial expression processing and morphometry in euthymic bipolar disorder.心境正常的双相情感障碍患者悲伤面部表情处理和形态测量的网络功能障碍。
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024 Apr;274(3):525-536. doi: 10.1007/s00406-023-01649-z. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
3
Differential characteristics of bipolar I and II disorders: a retrospective, cross-sectional evaluation of clinical features, illness course, and response to treatment.
双相 I 型和 II 型障碍的差异特征:对临床特征、病程及治疗反应的回顾性横断面评估
Int J Bipolar Disord. 2023 Jul 14;11(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s40345-023-00304-9.
4
Two bipolar disorders or one? In reply to commentary by Malhi and Bell.是两种双相情感障碍还是一种?回应马尔希和贝尔的评论。
Int J Bipolar Disord. 2022 Dec 21;10(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s40345-022-00279-z.
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Bipolar I and bipolar II subtypes in older age: Results from the Global Aging and Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder (GAGE-BD) project.老年双相情感障碍 I 型和双相情感障碍 II 型亚型:来自全球老年和老年双相情感障碍实验(GAGE-BD)项目的结果。
Bipolar Disord. 2023 Feb;25(1):43-55. doi: 10.1111/bdi.13271. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
6
Differences between bipolar disorder types 1 and 2 support the DSM two-syndrome concept.双相情感障碍1型和2型之间的差异支持了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》的双综合征概念。
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