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泰米尔纳德邦金奈市一家医学编码培训机构中医疗编码学员对计算机视觉综合征的认知效果——一项横断面研究。

Effectiveness on knowledge about computer vision syndrome among medical coding trainee in medical coding training institute in urban Chennai, Tamil Nadu - A cross- sectional study.

作者信息

Mohan Kumar Buvnesh K, Thiruvalluvan Gopinath T, Arjunan Mithun K

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Center, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE), Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Community Medicine, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research (MAHER), Kanchipuram, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Jan;10(1):228-231. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1151_20. Epub 2021 Jan 30.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Electronic devices, laptops, tablets, ipad and smart phones are an integral part of one's life both in work and personal space. Excessive usage of these devices had led to health-related problems of which computer vision syndrome (CVS) is at risk of becoming a major public health issue.

AIMS

Our study aimed to assess the pre-test and post-test level of knowledge regarding CVS among the medical coding trainees and also to determine the effectiveness (Video Teaching Programme) of knowledge about the CVS among them.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

After obtaining ethical committee clearance using universal sampling method 480 medical coding trainees working in a firm was included in this study. A structured questionnaire was used to interview and a video teaching programme was given between the pre and post-test sessions for about 45 minutes regarding the effects of Computer Vision Syndrome.

RESULTS

The level of knowledge about CVS among medical coding trainees in the pre-test and post-test was 280 (58.3%) and 8 (1.7%) had inadequate knowledge, respectively. With regards to adequate level of knowledge 24 (3%) and 328 (68.3%) had in pre-test and post-test phase, respectively. The comparison of knowledge shows a very good improvement among the medical coding trainees which was significant ( < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The study highlights health education as an important factor in increasing the knowledge. From a primary care point of view, knowledge regarding CVS helps in differentiating and addressing the ocular symptoms, headache and shoulder pain symptoms of other aetiology if history is elicited properly.

摘要

背景

电子设备,如笔记本电脑、平板电脑、iPad和智能手机,在工作和个人生活空间中都是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。过度使用这些设备已导致与健康相关的问题,其中计算机视觉综合征(CVS)有成为一个主要公共卫生问题的风险。

目的

我们的研究旨在评估医学编码学员在测试前和测试后关于CVS的知识水平,并确定他们中关于CVS的知识(视频教学计划)的有效性。

方法和材料

在获得伦理委员会批准后,采用整群抽样方法,纳入了一家公司工作的480名医学编码学员。使用结构化问卷进行访谈,并在测试前和测试后阶段之间进行了约45分钟的关于计算机视觉综合征影响的视频教学。

结果

医学编码学员在测试前和测试后关于CVS的知识水平分别为280人(58.3%)和8人(1.7%)知识不足。关于知识充足水平,在测试前和测试后阶段分别有24人(3%)和328人(68.3%)。知识比较显示医学编码学员有非常好的改善,差异有统计学意义(<0.001)。

结论

该研究强调健康教育是增加知识的一个重要因素。从初级保健的角度来看,如果能正确引出病史,关于CVS的知识有助于区分和处理其他病因引起的眼部症状、头痛和肩部疼痛症状。

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