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堪萨斯分枝杆菌特征性抗原性脂寡糖四糖核心区域的合成

Synthesis of the tetrasaccharide core region of antigenic lipo-oligosaccharides characteristic of Mycobacterium kansasii.

作者信息

Lipták A, Kerékgyártó J, Szurmai Z, Duddeck H

机构信息

Institute of Biochemistry, L. Kossuth University, Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 1988 Apr 15;175(2):241-8. doi: 10.1016/0008-6215(88)84146-6.

DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(88)84146-6
PMID:3401879
Abstract

The oligosaccharide core region, beta-D-Glcp-(1----3)-beta-D-Glcp-(1----4)-alpha-D-Glcp- 1----1)-alpha-D-Glcp (1), of the lipo-oligosaccharide-type antigens isolated from M. kansasii has been synthesised from 2,3,2',3',4',6'-hexa-O-benzyl-6-O-(1-phenylethyl)-alpha, alpha-trehalose (4). Compound 4 was obtained by LiAlH4-AlCl3-type hydrogenolysis of 2,3,2',3',4',6'-hexa-O-benzyl-4,6-O-(S)-(1-phenylethylidene)-alpha , alpha-trehalose. The beta-laminaribiosyl part of the molecule was built-up by sequential glycosylation steps using 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide in the presence of HgBr2 and methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside promoted by methyl triflate. The complete a priori 13C-n.m.r. spectrum assignment of 1 was achieved by applying 2D methods.

摘要

从堪萨斯分枝杆菌中分离出的脂寡糖型抗原的寡糖核心区域,即β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→3)-β-D-葡萄糖基-(1→4)-α-D-葡萄糖基-(1→1)-α-D-葡萄糖基(1),已由2,3,2',3',4',6'-六-O-苄基-6-O-(1-苯乙基)-α,α-海藻糖(4)合成。化合物4是通过对2,3,2',3',4',6'-六-O-苄基-4,6-O-(S)-(1-苯基亚乙基)-α,α-海藻糖进行LiAlH4-AlCl3型氢解得到的。分子的β-层链二糖部分是在HgBr2存在下,使用2,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-3-O-烯丙基-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基溴,以及在三氟甲磺酸甲酯促进下使用甲基2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-1-硫代-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,通过连续糖基化步骤构建而成。通过应用二维方法完成了1的完整的先验13C核磁共振谱归属。

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