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创伤性乳糜胸:外科医生和介入医生面临的困境。

Traumatic chylothorax: a dilemma to surgeons and interventionists.

机构信息

Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

Radiodiagnosis, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 21;14(5):e238961. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238961.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-238961
PMID:34020985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8144052/
Abstract

Chylothorax is generally seen due to iatrogenic injury to the thoracic duct during thoracic or neck surgery. It can also be encountered secondary to chest trauma either blunt or penetrating. Percutaneous thoracic duct embolisation is an alternative to surgical treatment and is considered an effective and safe minimally invasive treatment option for chylothorax with a success rate of about 80%. We present a case of blunt trauma to the chest with chylothorax, which was successfully managed with transvenous retrograde thoracic duct embolisation.

摘要

乳糜胸通常是由于胸外科或颈部手术时医源性损伤胸导管引起的。也可因胸部钝性或穿透性创伤而继发。经皮胸导管栓塞是手术治疗的一种替代方法,被认为是治疗乳糜胸的一种有效且安全的微创治疗选择,成功率约为 80%。我们报告了 1 例胸部钝性创伤导致乳糜胸的病例,经静脉逆行胸导管栓塞成功治疗。

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本文引用的文献

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Antegrade or retrograde approach for thoracic duct embolization? Inhalation may be part of the answer.胸导管栓塞采用顺行还是逆行方法?吸入法可能是答案的一部分。
CVIR Endovasc. 2020 Jul 15;3(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s42155-020-00139-w.
2
Blunt rupture of the thoracic duct after severe thoracic trauma.严重胸部创伤后胸导管钝性破裂。
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2018 Jun 20;3(1):e000183. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2018-000183. eCollection 2018.
3
Bilateral Chylothorax Due to Blunt Trauma Without Radiographic Evidence of Traumatic Injury.钝性创伤所致双侧乳糜胸,无创伤性损伤的影像学证据。
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2017 Mar 15;1(2):111-114. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2016.12.32937. eCollection 2017 May.
4
Transvenous Retrograde Thoracic Ductography: Initial Experience with 13 Consecutive Cases.经静脉逆行胸导管造影术:连续13例的初步经验。
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2018 Mar;41(3):406-414. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1814-y. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
5
Superselective retrograde lymphatic duct embolization for management of postoperative lymphatic leak.超选择性逆行淋巴管栓塞术治疗术后淋巴漏
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2017 Sep-Oct;23(5):379-380. doi: 10.5152/dir.2017.16514.
6
Lymphatic Intervention for Various Types of Lymphorrhea: Access and Treatment.针对各种类型淋巴漏的淋巴介入治疗:入路与治疗
Radiographics. 2016 Nov-Dec;36(7):2199-2211. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160053.
7
Nonoperative management of traumatic chylothorax.创伤性乳糜胸的非手术治疗
Indian J Surg. 2013 Jun;75(Suppl 1):465-8. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0798-8. Epub 2013 Jan 27.
8
Review of thoracic duct anatomical variations and clinical implications.胸导管解剖变异及其临床意义综述。
Clin Anat. 2014 May;27(4):637-44. doi: 10.1002/ca.22337. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
9
Ultrasound-guided intranodal lymphangiography followed by thoracic duct embolization for treatment of postoperative bilateral chylothorax.超声引导下淋巴结内淋巴造影,随后行胸导管栓塞术治疗术后双侧乳糜胸。
Head Neck. 2014 Feb;36(2):E21-4. doi: 10.1002/hed.23425. Epub 2013 Oct 19.
10
Percutaneous transvenous embolization of the thoracic duct in the treatment of chylothorax in two patients.经皮经静脉胸导管栓塞术治疗两例乳糜胸
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013 Jan;24(1):135-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.10.005.