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个人防护装备培训与普遍佩戴口罩在预防暴露方面的有效性:麻醉与感染预防之间关系的重要性。

PPE training and the effectiveness of universal masking in preventing exposures: The importance of the relationship between anesthesia and infection prevention.

作者信息

Sanford Jay, Holdsworth Jill

机构信息

Division of Pre-Operative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Department of Infection Prevention, Emory University Hospital, Midtown. Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2021 Oct;49(10):1322-1323. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajic.2021.05.003
PMID:34022296
Abstract

Early in the pandemic, infection prevention (IP), in collaboration with our local anesthesia leadership, took the approach of ensuring all members of the Anesthesia Department understood the importance of universal masking, were individually trained on the use of the Controlled Air Purifier Respirator, as well the appropriate method for donning/doffing N95 respirators. Multiple providers in the department tested positive for COVID, resulting in the IP Department to conduct the routine contact tracing investigation. During the investigation, it was determined that all persons who met the CDC (Centers for Disease Control & Prevention) contact exposure guidelines would undergo COVID testing, which consequently was 109 team members due to the exposure risk identified in the break room space. IP worked with the Anesthesia Preoperative Clinic to test all team members identified over a 3-day period (approximately 5-7 days postexposure). Out of the 109 team members who were tested postexposure, there were 0 conversions. The department attributes this to the consistency in personal protective equipment training, support and collaboration between anesthesia and IP which led to successful care for COVID patients with a limited provider infection rate.

摘要

在疫情早期,感染预防部门与我们的局部麻醉负责人合作,采取措施确保麻醉科所有成员了解普遍佩戴口罩的重要性,接受关于使用可控空气净化呼吸器的个人培训,以及掌握正确穿戴/摘下N95呼吸器的方法。该部门多名医护人员新冠病毒检测呈阳性,促使感染预防部门进行常规的接触者追踪调查。调查期间,确定所有符合美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)接触暴露指南的人员都将接受新冠病毒检测,由于在休息室空间发现了暴露风险,因此接受检测的有109名团队成员。感染预防部门与麻醉术前诊所合作,在3天内(接触暴露后约5 - 7天)对所有确定的团队成员进行检测。在接触暴露后接受检测的109名团队成员中,没有出现转阳情况。该部门将此归功于个人防护装备培训的一致性、麻醉科与感染预防部门之间的支持与合作,这使得在医护人员感染率有限的情况下成功护理新冠患者。

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