Otolaryngology Department, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Otolaryngology Department, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2021 Jun;54(3):605-611. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2021.02.005.
Sialadenosis (sialosis) is a chronic, noninflammatory, nonneoplastic, bilateral, often painless enlargement of the salivary glands, most frequently affecting the parotid glands. Approximately 50% of cases are associated with an underlying disease process. The pathogenesis of sialadenosis is unknown but likely results from an autonomic neuropathy. The key to management is diagnosis and management of any poorly controlled underlying medical process.
涎腺症（唾液腺肿大症）是一种慢性、非炎症性、非肿瘤性、双侧、常无症状的唾液腺肿大，最常影响腮腺。大约 50%的病例与潜在疾病过程有关。涎腺症的发病机制尚不清楚，但可能是自主神经病变的结果。治疗的关键是诊断和治疗任何控制不佳的潜在医学过程。
