ALHumaid Jehan, Buholayka Maryam, Thapasum Arishiya, Alhareky Muhanad, Abdelsalam Maha, Bughsan Amr
Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, IAU, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Biomedical Science, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, IAU, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 May;28(5):2900-2906. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.023. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia using the digital Orthopantomography (OPG). METHODS: A retrospective radiographic study was performed in which digital OPGs of 1189 subjects, ages ranging between 7 and 65 years were reviewed, and 1104 fulfilled inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed. The OPGs were reviewed for congenitally missing teeth, impactions, ectopic eruption, supernumerary teeth, odontomas, dilacerations, taurodontism, dens in dente, gemination and fusion. RESULTS: OPGs of 1104 patients with mean age 35.32 ± 16.63 were included. The total prevalence of developmental anomalies in this study was 36.3% (401/1104). Male and female subjects with anomalies were 133 (33.2%) and 268 (66.8%) respectively. The prevalence of dilacerated teeth 300 (30.2%), congenitally missing teeth was 246 (24.7%), supernumerary teeth 18 (1.8%), talon cusp and taurodontism were seen in one patient each 1 (0.1%). Of these, a total of 15 (1.5%) anomalies were noted in pediatric patients. CONCLUSIONS: Dilaceration was the most prevalent anomaly (30.2%) in the studied sample followed by congenitally missing teeth (23.4%). Talon cusp, concrescence/fusion, and taurodontism were the least prevalent anomalies.
目的:本研究旨在使用数字化口腔全景X线片(OPG)调查沙特阿拉伯东部省份牙齿异常的患病率。 方法:进行了一项回顾性影像学研究,对1189名年龄在7至65岁之间受试者的数字化OPG进行了评估,其中1104名符合纳入标准。进行了统计分析。对OPG进行检查,以确定是否存在先天性缺牙、阻生牙、异位萌出、多生牙、牙瘤、牙折、牛牙样牙、牙中牙、双生牙和融合牙。 结果:纳入了1104例平均年龄为35.32±16.63岁患者的OPG。本研究中发育异常的总患病率为36.3%(401/1104)。有异常的男性和女性受试者分别为133例(33.2%)和268例(66.8%)。牙折患病率为300例(30.2%),先天性缺牙为246例(24.7%),多生牙为18例(1.8%),尖牙和牛牙样牙在各1例患者中可见,均为1例(0.1%)。其中,儿科患者共发现15例(1.5%)异常。 结论:在所研究的样本中,牙折是最常见的异常(30.2%),其次是先天性缺牙(23.4%)。尖牙、融合牙/并生牙和牛牙样牙是最不常见的异常。
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