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本文引用的文献

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Ethn Health. 2010 Dec;15(6):621-38. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2010.503872.
2
Neonatal outcomes of extremely preterm infants from the NICHD Neonatal Research Network.美国国立卫生研究院新生儿研究网络中极早产儿的新生儿结局。
Pediatrics. 2010 Sep;126(3):443-56. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2959. Epub 2010 Aug 23.
3
Using name lists to infer Asian racial/ethnic subgroups in the healthcare setting.在医疗保健环境中使用姓名列表推断亚裔种族/民族亚群。
Med Care. 2010 Jun;48(6):540-6. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181d559e9.
4
Inconsistencies between self-reported ethnicity and ethnicity recorded in a health maintenance organization.自我报告的种族与健康维护组织记录的种族之间的不一致性。
Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Jan;15(1):71-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.03.002.
5
Improving identification of Hispanic males in Medicare: use of surname matching.改善医疗保险中西班牙裔男性的识别：姓氏匹配的应用。
Med Care. 2004 Aug;42(8):810-6. doi: 10.1097/01.mlr.0000132392.49176.5a.
6
Agreement between administrative data and patients' self-reports of race/ethnicity.行政数据与患者种族/族裔自我报告之间的一致性。
Am J Public Health. 2003 Oct;93(10):1734-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.10.1734.
7
Case-mix adjustment for evaluation of mortality in cystic fibrosis.用于评估囊性纤维化死亡率的病例组合调整
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002 Feb;33(2):99-105. doi: 10.1002/ppul.10042.
8
Comparison of methods for classifying Hispanic ethnicity in a population-based cancer registry.基于人群的癌症登记中西班牙裔种族分类方法的比较。
Am J Epidemiol. 1999 Jun 1;149(11):1063-71. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009752.
9
Geographic heterogeneity of 4 common worldwide cystic fibrosis non-DF508 mutations in Brazil.巴西4种全球常见的囊性纤维化非DF508突变的地理异质性。
Hum Biol. 1999 Feb;71(1):111-21.
10
Predictors of misclassification of Hispanic ethnicity in a population-based cancer registry.基于人群的癌症登记中西班牙裔种族错误分类的预测因素。
Ann Epidemiol. 1997 Apr;7(3):200-6. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(96)00154-8.

姓氏为西班牙裔的母亲的种族和族裔。

Race and ethnicity of mothers with Spanish surnames.

作者信息

Oliveira Carlos R, Guzman Alicia, Hensely Gaynelle, Leps Melissa H, Miller Nancy A, Sánchez Pablo J

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.

出版信息

J Public Health Epidemiol. 2013 Sep;5(9):397-401. Epub 2013 Sep 30.

PMID:34026298
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8136449/
Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess how hospital designation of race/ethnicity based on Spanish surnames of mothers correlated with the self-report, and explores how these mothers identified their own race/ethnicity using the National Institutes of Health (NIH) categories. 235 mothers were enrolled prospectively and asked to report their race/ethnicity. Positive predictive value (PPV) of using surnames as a tool for assigning race/ethnicity was determined. The PPV of using surnames to identify ethnicity and race was 79 and 30%, respectively. 57% of mothers could not identify their race by the NIH categories. Although Spanish surnames more accurately reflected ethnicity than race, its use was associated with substantial discrepancies.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估基于母亲西班牙姓氏的医院种族/族裔指定与自我报告之间的相关性，并探讨这些母亲如何使用美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的类别来确定自己的种族/族裔。前瞻性招募了235名母亲，并要求她们报告自己的种族/族裔。确定了使用姓氏作为分配种族/族裔工具的阳性预测值（PPV）。使用姓氏识别族裔和种族的PPV分别为79%和30%。57%的母亲无法按照NIH的类别确定自己的种族。尽管西班牙姓氏比种族更准确地反映了族裔，但使用它仍存在大量差异。