Badiee Aval Shapour, Emadzadeh Ali, Pourshirazi Maryam, Karimi Moonaghi Hosein, Hosseini Seyed Javad, Abbasi Shaye Zahra, Sabouri Golnaz, Hosseini Dolatabadi Fatemeh
Department of Complementary and Chinese Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2021 Apr;9(2):94-101. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2021.87035.1287.
Based on the needs of the health system, continuous revising and monitoring are essential for General Practice (GP) Curriculum. The present study was conducted to investigate the diseases of GP Curriculum based on the students' and professors' viewpoints.
This cross-sectional study was carried out at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in 2018. A total of 80 GP students of internship and 71 professors of the faculty of medicine in clinical and basic science disciplines were enrolled in the study using quota and convenience sampling methods, respectively. Two self-made, reliable, and validated 4-point scale questionnaires (ranging from totally agree to totally disagree) were used to collect the data on the viewpoints of students and professors on the diseases of GP curriculum. The mean score and percentage of agreement between professors and students on the incidence of each disease were calculated.
The highest and lowest rates of agreement between the professors and students in terms of the presence of curriculum diseases belonged to the echolalia curriculum with a mean and standard deviation of 1.92±0.68 and the dean denial with a mean and standard deviation of 2.0±6.68, respectively. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the viewpoints of professors and students regarding the diseases of the carcinoma of the curriculum (P<0.001), idiopathic colitis (P<0.001), the schizophrenia of the curriculum (P=0.01), and echolalia curriculum (P=0.01).
The present study showed that professors and students were all in agreement about 12 out of 13 diseases of the GP curriculum. Thus, educational planners in Iran's medical schools should focus on the continuous evaluation and the necessity of curriculum revision, as one of the priorities of the educational system.
基于卫生系统的需求,对全科医学(GP)课程进行持续修订和监测至关重要。本研究旨在根据学生和教授的观点调查GP课程中的疾病。
本横断面研究于2018年在马什哈德医科大学进行。分别采用配额抽样和便利抽样方法,共纳入80名实习阶段的GP学生和71名临床及基础科学学科的医学院教授参与研究。使用两份自制的、可靠且经过验证的4级量表问卷(从完全同意到完全不同意)收集学生和教授对GP课程中疾病的观点数据。计算教授和学生对每种疾病发病率的平均得分和一致率。
教授和学生在课程疾病存在方面的最高和最低一致率分别属于模仿言语课程,其均值和标准差为1.92±0.68,以及院长否认课程,其均值和标准差为2.0±6.68。结果显示,教授和学生在课程癌症(P<0.001)、特发性结肠炎(P<0.001)、课程精神分裂症(P=0.01)和模仿言语课程(P=0.01)等疾病的观点上存在统计学显著差异。
本研究表明,教授和学生对GP课程的13种疾病中的12种达成了一致。因此,伊朗医学院的教育规划者应将重点放在持续评估和课程修订的必要性上,这是教育系统的优先事项之一。