Li C C
Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261.
Genetics. 1988 Jul;119(3):731-7. doi: 10.1093/genetics/119.3.731.
That random mating leads to Hardy-Weinberg distribution of genotypes is well known. This report is to show that, if the deviations from random mating are of a certain pattern, the offspring generation will also be in Hardy-Weinberg proportions. This brings out the fact that random mating is a sufficient condition, not a necessary one, for the attainment of the Hardy-Weinberg proportions. Such nonrandom-mating populations are tentatively said to be pseudo-random mating. Pseudo-random-mating populations exist for both autosomal and sex-linked systems with two or multiple alleles. This report covers the basic case of a two-allele autosomal locus in detail, but the possible extension to two loci and cytonuclear systems have also been mentioned in discussion.
随机交配导致基因型的哈迪-温伯格分布是众所周知的。本报告旨在表明,如果偏离随机交配具有某种模式,后代群体也将处于哈迪-温伯格比例。这揭示了一个事实,即随机交配是达到哈迪-温伯格比例的充分条件,而非必要条件。这种非随机交配群体暂被称为伪随机交配。对于具有两个或多个等位基因的常染色体和性连锁系统,都存在伪随机交配群体。本报告详细涵盖了双等位基因常染色体位点的基本情况,但在讨论中也提及了对两个位点和细胞质-细胞核系统的可能扩展。