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他们难道不了解气候科学吗?科学与政治危机时期的反思。

Don't they understand climate science? Reflections in times of crisis in science and politics.

机构信息

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Public Underst Sci. 2021 Nov;30(8):947-961. doi: 10.1177/09636625211011882. Epub 2021 May 22.

Abstract

During the 2016 US presidential election, the majority of discussion on the social website 'I fucking love science' claimed that 'climate change is a matter of science, truth and facts but "they", the deniers, do not understand the science', invoking a polarized version of the modern model of legitimation, entangled with the deficit model. This article challenges this narrative to open a dialogue space and identify criteria for dealing with the climate issue under conditions of high uncertainty and complexity. Analysis reveals how the dialogue might experience a stalemate when criticisms against this narrative are based on the need to show an inflicted harm for which this narrative can be blamed. Simultaneously, the same condition of uncertainty disarms a core principle from the modern model-that legimate action is to be based on predicting catastrophe in climate change. At stake is an essential part of the present: our praxis.

摘要

在 2016 年美国总统选举期间,社交网站“我爱科学”上的大多数讨论都声称,“气候变化是一个科学、真理和事实的问题,但‘他们’,那些否认者,不理解科学”,援引了合法化现代模式的一个两极分化版本,与赤字模式纠缠在一起。本文通过挑战这一说法,旨在开启对话空间,并确定在高度不确定和复杂的条件下处理气候问题的标准。分析表明,当针对这一说法的批评基于展示这种说法可能受到指责的伤害时,对话可能会陷入僵局。与此同时,同样的不确定性条件也削弱了现代模式的一个核心原则,即合法行动应该基于预测气候变化中的灾难。关键在于当下的一个重要部分:我们的实践。

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