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跑步者的表现目标与跑步相关损伤的发生有关。

Performance goals of runners are associated with the occurrence of running-related injuries.

机构信息

Dutch Consumer Safety Institute (VeiligheidNL), Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science & Sport, University Medical Center Utrecht, Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Jul;50:153-158. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.004. Epub 2021 May 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.05.004
PMID:34029987
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between running performance goals and running-related injuries (RRIs).

DESIGN

Retrospective cross-sectional study.

SETTING

A total of 970 recreational runners filled in an online questionnaire to collect data on personal characteristics, their running activities, RRIs, and running goals.

PARTICIPANTS

970 recreational runners, 1) without a running performance goal, who 2) trained to complete a certain distance, and who 3) trained to complete a certain distance and to participate in a specific running event.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

RRI, defined as any physical complaint developed during running in the previous 12 months.

RESULTS

A statistically significant relationship was found between runners who trained for a specific running event and who also wanted to run a certain distance (OR 2.0, 95%CI 1.23-2.98) compared with runners without a running goal. (Hinder from a) Previous injury (OR 3.9, 95%CI 2.79-5.42), overweight (OR 1.6, 95%CI 1.10-2.21), and training for more than 22.5 h/year (OR 1.7, 95%CI 1.04-2.72 and OR 2.3, 95%CI 1.42-3.81) were also associated with RRIs.

CONCLUSION

Running to achieve running goals, specifically running to complete a certain distance and to participate in an event, is associated with the occurrence of an RRI.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估跑步表现目标与跑步相关损伤(RRIs)之间的关系。

设计

回顾性横断面研究。

地点

共有 970 名休闲跑步者填写了在线问卷,以收集个人特征、跑步活动、RRIs 和跑步目标的数据。

参与者

970 名休闲跑步者,1)没有跑步表现目标,2)训练以完成特定距离,3)训练以完成特定距离并参加特定跑步活动。

主要观察指标

RRIs,定义为过去 12 个月内跑步过程中出现的任何身体不适。

结果

与没有跑步目标的跑步者相比,专门为特定跑步活动而训练且还想跑一定距离的跑步者之间存在统计学上显著的关系(OR 2.0,95%CI 1.23-2.98)。(妨碍)先前的受伤(OR 3.9,95%CI 2.79-5.42)、超重(OR 1.6,95%CI 1.10-2.21)和每年训练超过 22.5 小时(OR 1.7,95%CI 1.04-2.72 和 OR 2.3,95%CI 1.42-3.81)也与 RRIs 相关。

结论

为实现跑步目标而跑步,特别是为完成特定距离和参加比赛而跑步,与 RRIs 的发生有关。

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