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阿来替尼治疗肺癌继发脉络膜转移瘤快速消退。

Rapid resolution of choroidal metastatic tumour secondary to lung cancer following treatment with alectinib.

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, UK

James Paget University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 May 24;14(5):e238573. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238573.

Abstract

A 64-year-old man presented with reduced vision in the right eye (visual acuity of 6/24 Snellen). The patient reported having a chronic cough and recent weight loss with difficulty in swallowing and abnormal liver function test 8 months prior to his presentation. He was a chronic smoker for 45 years, having quit a year earlier. Fundus examination showed a unifocal large yellow-brown subretinal mass involving the posterior segment of the eye and associated with subretinal fluid. The patient was diagnosed with a choroidal metastasis and was referred urgently to the oncology team who confirmed the presence of non-small cell lung cancer with distant metastases. He started treatment with alectinib (second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor). A few weeks later, his vision improved and, on examination, there was complete resolution of the choroidal mass and the associated subretinal fluid. Alectinib led to rapid resolution of his choroidal secondary and has excellent ocular safety profile.

摘要

一位 64 岁男性因右眼视力下降(视力 6/24Snellen)就诊。患者诉有慢性咳嗽,且在就诊前 8 个月出现体重减轻、吞咽困难和肝功能异常。他有 45 年的慢性吸烟史,一年前已戒烟。眼底检查显示单一的大型黄棕色视网膜下肿块累及眼部后段,并伴有视网膜下液。该患者被诊断为脉络膜转移,并被紧急转介到肿瘤科团队,该团队确认存在非小细胞肺癌伴远处转移。他开始接受阿来替尼(第二代酪氨酸激酶抑制剂)治疗。几周后,他的视力有所改善,检查时,脉络膜肿块和相关的视网膜下液完全消退。阿来替尼迅速缓解了他的脉络膜继发性疾病,并且具有出色的眼部安全性。

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Management of choroidal metastases.脉络膜转移瘤的治疗。
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Choroidal Metastases From EML4-ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma.
J Clin Oncol. 2015 Oct 20;33(30):e112-4. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.50.2740. Epub 2014 Apr 14.

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