Netto N R, Lemos G C, De Almeida Claro J F, Palma P C
Division of Urology, University of Campinas Medical School Unicamp, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int Urol Nephrol. 1988;20(3):225-30. doi: 10.1007/BF02549508.
A total of 205 patients have undergone stone extraction surgery. Three groups were studied: in 70 patients the stones were removed by flank incision, in 20 patients by posterior incision and 80 patients were treated by percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Patients submitted to percutaneous nephrolithotomy had a shorter hospitalization, operative time and a significantly reduced period of recuperation, allowing earlier return to work and decreased disability. Narcotic drugs were demanded in a lower amount in the percutaneous nephrolithotomy group.
共有205例患者接受了取石手术。研究分为三组：70例患者通过侧腹切口取石，20例患者通过后切口取石，80例患者接受经皮肾镜取石术治疗。接受经皮肾镜取石术的患者住院时间、手术时间较短，康复期明显缩短，能够更早重返工作岗位，残疾程度降低。经皮肾镜取石术组对麻醉药物的需求量较少。
