Ravindranath B S, Vishnu Vinayak S, Chandra Mohan Vivek
Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2022;40(19):9416-9428. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1930160. Epub 2021 May 25.
is the primary cause of chronic conjunctivitis without respiratory infections in cats, making conjunctiva as its primary target. It is a Gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium that cannot survive outside the host cell. can be found worldwide and its zoonotic potential is a known phenomenon. The scope of zoonoses, its scale, and their impact experiencing today has no historical precedence. Among the identified 1415 human pathogens 868 have a zoonotic origin making it to 61%. Although with appropriate drug administration there are instances of re-occurrence of chlamydial infections, the emergence of heterotypic antimicrobial resistance to antibiotics targeting rRNA due to mutations has further complicated the diagnosis and treatment of chlamydial infections. Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit beta (RNR) is one of the crucial target proteins of the bacterial pathogens essential in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides. Our current study primarily focuses on modeling the target structure through homology modeling. Further, the validated model is complexed with the specific inhibitor Cladribine through sequence-based ligand search. Docking of the identified ligand was performed to identify the different modes of interactions with amino acids present in the prioritized binding pockets. Validation of the binding modes is carried out through molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for the best binding pose with a high binding score. MD simulation study demonstrated the stability of the docked complex considered in this study. The findings from this study may be helpful in drug repurposing and novel drug research in the scenario of resistance to currently practiced antibiotics.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
是猫慢性结膜炎且无呼吸道感染的主要病因,以结膜为主要靶标。它是一种革兰氏阴性专性细胞内细菌,在宿主细胞外无法存活。在全球范围内都能发现,其人畜共患病潜力是已知现象。当今人畜共患病的范围、规模及其影响没有历史先例。在已确定的1415种人类病原体中,868种起源于人畜共患病源,占61%。尽管通过适当的药物治疗,衣原体感染仍有复发的情况,但由于突变导致对靶向rRNA的抗生素出现异型抗菌耐药性,进一步使衣原体感染的诊断和治疗复杂化。核糖核苷酸二磷酸还原酶亚基β(RNR)是细菌病原体在脱氧核糖核苷酸合成中必不可少的关键靶蛋白之一。我们目前的研究主要集中通过同源建模对靶标结构进行建模。此外,通过基于序列的配体搜索,将经过验证的模型与特异性抑制剂克拉屈滨复合。对鉴定出的配体进行对接,以确定与优先结合口袋中存在的氨基酸的不同相互作用模式。通过分子动力学(MD)模拟对具有高结合分数的最佳结合姿势进行结合模式验证。MD模拟研究证明了本研究中考虑的对接复合物的稳定性。本研究结果可能有助于在对目前使用的抗生素产生耐药性的情况下进行药物再利用和新型药物研究。由拉马斯瓦米·H·萨尔马传达。