7602Wagner College, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2022 Oct;125(5):2531-2545. doi: 10.1177/00332941211018404. Epub 2021 May 26.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a source of anxiety globally, and lockdowns have increased anxiety symptoms, contributed to economic stress, and influenced an increase in prejudice, particularly prejudice directed at the elderly and people with disabilities. Terror management theory serves as an explanation for the association between COVID-19 anxiety, ageism, and ableism. Recruiting participants from Amazon MTurk, I assessed anxiety about COVID-19, ageism, and ableism. Hierarchical linear regression analyses demonstrate that COVID-19 anxiety is significantly associated with ageism, and with ableism, as well as age and gender. The results of this study have implications for the effect of COVID-19 anxiety on those who are most vulnerable in the current pandemic, particularly with regards to isolation and social connection; those who are most anxious about the pandemic might spend less time trying to connect with their older friends and relatives, and likewise for the people in their lives who might have a disability.
新冠疫情在全球范围内引发了焦虑,而封锁措施则增加了焦虑症状,导致了经济压力,并影响了偏见的增加,特别是对老年人和残疾人的偏见。恐怖管理理论解释了新冠疫情焦虑、年龄歧视和能力歧视之间的关联。我通过亚马逊土耳其机器人招募参与者,评估了他们对新冠疫情的焦虑、年龄歧视和能力歧视。分层线性回归分析表明,新冠疫情焦虑与年龄歧视和能力歧视显著相关,同时也与年龄和性别相关。这项研究的结果对新冠疫情焦虑对当前大流行中最脆弱人群的影响具有启示意义,特别是在隔离和社交联系方面;那些对疫情最焦虑的人可能会花更少的时间试图与他们年长的朋友和亲戚联系,而对于他们生活中的那些可能有残疾的人来说也是如此。