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在移动卒中单元使用艾达赛珠单抗成功逆转硬膜下出血后的达比加群:一例报告

Successful dabigatran reversal after subdural hemorrhage using idarucizumab in a mobile stroke unit: A case report.

作者信息

Thirunavukkarasu Sibi, Kalashyan Hayrapet, Jickling Glen, Jeerakathil Thomas Joseph, Jayaprakash Harsha Kamble, Buck Brian H, Shuaib Ashfaq, Butcher Ken

机构信息

Division of Neurology, University of Alberta Hospital, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 May 22;99(21):e20200. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020200.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000020200
PMID:32481289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7249931/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Idarucizumab is a specific reversal agent for patients with bleeding related to the anticoagulant dabigatran. There are no prior descriptions of Idarucizumab administration in the prehospital setting for intracranial hemorrhage.

PATIENT CONCERNS

An 82-year-old woman treated with dabigatran for atrial fibrillation developed acute focal weakness. This led to activation of emergency medical services and assessment in the mobile stroke unit (MSU).

DIAGNOSIS

Computed tomography of the brain performed in the MSU revealed an acute subdural hematoma.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient was treated with Idarucizumab in the MSU.

OUTCOMES

The subdural hematoma was treated with a burr hole evacuation and the patient was discharged to a rehabilitation facility without residual focal neurological deficits.

LESSONS

Idarucizumab can be used safely and effectively to treat dabigatran-associated intracranial hemorrhage in the prehospital setting.

摘要

理论依据

依达赛珠单抗是用于治疗与抗凝药物达比加群相关出血患者的特异性逆转剂。此前尚无在院前环境中针对颅内出血使用依达赛珠单抗的描述。

患者情况

一名82岁女性因心房颤动接受达比加群治疗,出现急性局灶性无力。这导致启动紧急医疗服务并在移动卒中单元(MSU)进行评估。

诊断

在MSU进行的脑部计算机断层扫描显示急性硬膜下血肿。

干预措施

患者在MSU接受依达赛珠单抗治疗。

结果

硬膜下血肿通过钻孔引流治疗,患者出院至康复机构,无残留局灶性神经功能缺损。

经验教训

依达赛珠单抗可安全有效地用于院前环境中治疗与达比加群相关的颅内出血。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4eb/7249931/4761ea2e9130/medi-99-e20200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4eb/7249931/4761ea2e9130/medi-99-e20200-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4eb/7249931/4761ea2e9130/medi-99-e20200-g001.jpg

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J Neurol. 2019 Dec;266(12):3126-3135. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09536-1. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
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Acute stroke thrombolysis following dabigatran reversal using idarucizumab.使用艾达司珠单抗逆转达比加群后进行急性卒中溶栓治疗。
Neurol India. 2019 Mar-Apr;67(2):568-570. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.258032.
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Prehospital idarucizumab prior to intravenous thrombolysis in a mobile stroke unit.
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Front Neurol. 2022 Jan 5;12:794001. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.794001. eCollection 2021.
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移动卒中单元中静脉溶栓前的院前依达鲁珠单抗。
Int J Stroke. 2019 Apr;14(3):265-269. doi: 10.1177/1747493018790081. Epub 2018 Jul 17.
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The mobile stroke unit and management of acute stroke in rural settings.移动卒中单元与农村地区急性卒中的管理
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2017 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Management of Bleeding in Patients on Oral Anticoagulants: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Task Force on Expert Consensus Decision Pathways.2017年美国心脏病学会口服抗凝剂治疗患者出血管理专家共识决策路径:美国心脏病学会专家共识决策路径特别工作组报告
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