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通过吲哚菁绿荧光血管造影术和红外热成像评估半腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的体内穿支体灌注

In Vivo Perforasome Perfusion in Hemi-DIEP Flaps Evaluated with Indocyanine-green Fluorescence Angiography and Infrared Thermography.

作者信息

Chaudhry Muiz A, Mercer James B, de Weerd Louis

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Medical Imaging Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 May 21;9(5):e3560. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003560. eCollection 2021 May.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000003560
PMID:34036020
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8140778/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

There are no in vivo studies that evaluate the effect of perforator dissection on the perfusion territory of a perforator (perforasome). In this study, indocyanine green fluorescence angiography (ICG-FA) and infrared thermography (IRT) were used intraoperatively to evaluate perforasome perfusion in hemi-DIEP flaps.

METHODS

Patients selected for DIEP breast reconstruction were prospectively included in the study. Preoperative perforator mapping was performed with CTA and handheld Doppler ultrasound. In general anesthesia, perforasome perfusion was evaluated with ICG-FA and IRT both before surgery and after flap dissection with preserved dominant perforators.

RESULTS

Thirty hemi-DIEP flaps were dissected in 15 patients (average BMI 26.6 kg/m), of which 40% had been operated on in the lower abdomen. Fluorescence spots from ICG were associated with infrared radiation hotspots on IRT and these corresponded with the locations of the selected perforators. IRT and ICG-FA demonstrated similar patterns in perforasome perfusion before and after perforator dissection. Perforator dissection changed the perforasome perfusion. IRT made it possible to continuously monitor the perforator activity during surgery. ICG-FA easily identified areas with impaired flap perfusion due to previous surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Perforasome perfusion is a dynamic process that changes with perforator dissection. ICG-FA and IRT are reproducible techniques for in vivo evaluation of perforasome perfusion and produce comparable results.

摘要

未标注

尚无体内研究评估穿支血管解剖对穿支(穿支体)灌注区域的影响。在本研究中,术中使用吲哚菁绿荧光血管造影(ICG-FA)和红外热成像(IRT)来评估半腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣的穿支体灌注情况。

方法

前瞻性纳入拟行腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣乳房重建的患者。术前使用CTA和手持式多普勒超声进行穿支血管定位。在全身麻醉下,术前及保留优势穿支进行皮瓣解剖后,均使用ICG-FA和IRT评估穿支体灌注情况。

结果

15例患者共解剖30个半腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣(平均BMI 26.6kg/m),其中40%在下腹部进行过手术。ICG的荧光点与IRT上的红外辐射热点相关,且与所选穿支的位置相对应。IRT和ICG-FA在穿支血管解剖前后的穿支体灌注情况上显示出相似的模式。穿支血管解剖改变了穿支体灌注。IRT使术中能够持续监测穿支血管的活性。ICG-FA能够轻松识别因既往手术导致皮瓣灌注受损的区域。

结论

穿支体灌注是一个随穿支血管解剖而变化的动态过程。ICG-FA和IRT是用于体内评估穿支体灌注的可重复技术,且结果具有可比性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/f75eb15337e8/gox-9-e3560-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/a08ad9c4f887/gox-9-e3560-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/f75eb15337e8/gox-9-e3560-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/b1367cc340d5/gox-9-e3560-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/87f8a257d5da/gox-9-e3560-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/fc1143a08d73/gox-9-e3560-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/8e216e417f88/gox-9-e3560-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/1ccf933988a7/gox-9-e3560-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/db3d332eab3a/gox-9-e3560-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/a08ad9c4f887/gox-9-e3560-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82b4/8140778/f75eb15337e8/gox-9-e3560-g008.jpg

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