Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, P.R. China.
Oncol Rep. 2021 Jul;46(1). doi: 10.3892/or.2021.8090. Epub 2021 May 26.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent type of malignant cancer in the adult central nervous system; however, its mechanism remains unclear. Angiomotin‑like 2 (AMOTL2) is a member of the motin family of angiostatin‑binding proteins. It has been reported as an oncogene in cervical and breast cancer, but its association with glioma remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to investigate AMOTL2‑regulated processes in glioma cell lines using extensive assays and certain bioinformatics tools. These results revealed that AMOTL2 was downregulated in high‑grade glioma cells and tissues, with patients with glioma exhibiting a high AMOTL2 expression having a higher survival rate. The results of the glioma cell phenotype experiment showed that AMOTL2 suppressed GBM proliferation, migration and invasion. In addition, immunoblotting, co‑immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence assays demonstrated that AMOTL2 could directly bind to β‑catenin protein, the key molecule of the Wnt signaling pathway, and regulate its downstream genes by regulating β‑catenin nuclear translocation. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that AMOTL2 inhibited glioma proliferation, migration and invasion by regulating β‑catenin nuclear localization. Thus, AMOTL2 may serve as a therapeutic target to further improve the prognosis and prolong survival time of patients with glioma.
多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是成人中枢神经系统中最常见的恶性癌症类型;然而,其发病机制尚不清楚。血管生成素样 2(AMOTL2)是血管生成抑制素结合蛋白的肌球蛋白家族的成员。有报道称其在宫颈癌和乳腺癌中是一种癌基因,但它与神经胶质瘤的关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在使用广泛的测定和某些生物信息学工具研究 AMOTL2 在神经胶质瘤细胞系中的调控作用。这些结果表明,AMOTL2 在高级别神经胶质瘤细胞和组织中下调,并且神经胶质瘤患者具有高 AMOTL2 表达水平的患者具有更高的存活率。神经胶质瘤细胞表型实验的结果表明,AMOTL2 可抑制 GBM 的增殖、迁移和侵袭。此外,免疫印迹、共免疫沉淀和免疫荧光分析表明,AMOTL2 可以直接与 Wnt 信号通路的关键分子β-连环蛋白蛋白结合,并通过调节β-连环蛋白核易位来调节其下游基因。综上所述,本研究表明 AMOTL2 通过调节β-连环蛋白核定位抑制神经胶质瘤的增殖、迁移和侵袭。因此,AMOTL2 可能作为一种治疗靶点,进一步改善神经胶质瘤患者的预后并延长其生存时间。