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生物钟基因 ARNTL2 通过抑制 AMOTL2-LATS-YAP 通路促进鼻咽癌的侵袭和转移。

The circadian gene ARNTL2 promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma invasiveness and metastasis through suppressing AMOTL2-LATS-YAP pathway.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2024 Jul 2;15(7):466. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06860-x.


DOI:10.1038/s41419-024-06860-x
PMID:38956029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11220028/
Abstract

Metastasis is the major culprit of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like 2 (ARNTL2), a core circadian gene, plays a crucial role in the development of various tumors. Nevertheless, the biological role and mechanism of ARNTL2 are not fully elucidated in NPC. In this study, ARNTL2 expression was significantly upregulated in NPC tissues and cells. Overexpression of ARNTL2 facilitated NPC cell migration and invasion abilities, while inhibition of ARNTL2 in similarly treated cells blunted migration and invasion abilities in vitro. Consistently, in vivo xenograft tumor models revealed that ARNTL2 silencing reduced nude mice inguinal lymph node and lung metastases, as well as tumor growth. Mechanistically, ARNTL2 negatively regulated the transcription expression of AMOTL2 by directly binding to the AMOTL2 promoter, thus reducing the recruitment and stabilization of AMOTL2 to LATS1/2 kinases, which strengthened YAP nuclear translocation by suppressing LATS-dependent YAP phosphorylation. Inhibition of AMOTL2 counteracted the effects of ARNTL2 knockdown on NPC cell migration and invasion abilities. These findings suggest that ARNTL2 may be a promising therapeutic target to combat NPC metastasis and further supports the crucial roles of circadian genes in cancer development.

摘要

转移是鼻咽癌(NPC)治疗失败的主要罪魁祸首。芳香烃受体核转位蛋白 2(ARNTL2)是核心生物钟基因,在各种肿瘤的发生发展中起着关键作用。然而,ARNTL2 在 NPC 中的生物学作用和机制尚未完全阐明。在本研究中,ARNTL2 在 NPC 组织和细胞中表达显著上调。过表达 ARNTL2 促进 NPC 细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,而在同样处理的细胞中抑制 ARNTL2 则削弱了体外的迁移和侵袭能力。一致地,体内异种移植肿瘤模型表明,ARNTL2 沉默减少了裸鼠腹股沟淋巴结和肺转移,以及肿瘤生长。在机制上,ARNTL2 通过直接结合 AMOTL2 启动子负调控 AMOTL2 的转录表达,从而减少 AMOTL2 到 LATS1/2 激酶的募集和稳定,通过抑制 LATS 依赖的 YAP 磷酸化来加强 YAP 核易位。抑制 AMOTL2 逆转了 ARNTL2 敲低对 NPC 细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。这些发现表明,ARNTL2 可能是一种有前途的治疗靶点,以对抗 NPC 转移,并进一步支持生物钟基因在癌症发展中的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/f419f4fa315b/41419_2024_6860_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/0335c44c7605/41419_2024_6860_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/d25616c2aa71/41419_2024_6860_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/ea252cea941d/41419_2024_6860_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/e50ab901e03d/41419_2024_6860_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/1c74fe2b33e9/41419_2024_6860_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/f4e88c9bcf34/41419_2024_6860_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/f419f4fa315b/41419_2024_6860_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/0335c44c7605/41419_2024_6860_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/d25616c2aa71/41419_2024_6860_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/ea252cea941d/41419_2024_6860_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/e50ab901e03d/41419_2024_6860_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/1c74fe2b33e9/41419_2024_6860_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/f4e88c9bcf34/41419_2024_6860_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c3a/11220028/f419f4fa315b/41419_2024_6860_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Collagen alpha-5(IV) chain activation by nuclear factor 1/C promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma progression.

Hum Cell. 2025-8-20

[2]
CDCP1 promotes the malignant phenotypes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

BMC Biotechnol. 2025-7-7

[3]
Atypical Hippo signaling network: uncovering novel insights into head and neck cancer biology and advancements in precision intervention.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025-5-23

[4]
Invasion and metastasis in cancer: molecular insights and therapeutic targets.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-2-21

[5]
A prognostic model for lung adenocarcinoma based on cuproptosis and disulfidptosis related genes revealing the key prognostic role of FURIN.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
TRIM21 inhibits irradiation-induced mitochondrial DNA release and impairs antitumour immunity in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumour models.

Nat Commun. 2023-2-16

[2]
Association of Intratumoral Microbiota With Prognosis in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma From 2 Hospitals in China.

JAMA Oncol. 2022-9-1

[3]
Expression Profiles and Prognostic Value of Multiple Inhibitory Checkpoints in Head and Neck Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma.

Front Immunol. 2022

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USP44 regulates irradiation-induced DNA double-strand break repair and suppresses tumorigenesis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Nat Commun. 2022-1-25

[5]
AMOTL2‑knockdown promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma by regulating β‑catenin nuclear localization.

Oncol Rep. 2021-7

[6]
Chemotherapeutic and targeted agents can modulate the tumor microenvironment and increase the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockades.

Mol Cancer. 2021-2-4

[7]
ARNTL2 promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through TGF/BETA pathway and is regulated by miR-26a-5p.

Cell Death Dis. 2020-8-10

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The circadian clock gene PER2 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma when combined with a targeted nanosystem.

J Mater Chem B. 2020-6-24

[9]
ARNTL2 knockdown suppressed the invasion and migration of colon carcinoma: decreased SMOC2-EMT expression through inactivation of PI3K/AKT pathway.

Am J Transl Res. 2020-4-15

[10]
Interplay between Circadian Clock and Cancer: New Frontiers for Cancer Treatment.

Trends Cancer. 2019-8

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