Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Cell Death Dis. 2024 Jul 2;15(7):466. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06860-x.
Metastasis is the major culprit of treatment failure in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like 2 (ARNTL2), a core circadian gene, plays a crucial role in the development of various tumors. Nevertheless, the biological role and mechanism of ARNTL2 are not fully elucidated in NPC. In this study, ARNTL2 expression was significantly upregulated in NPC tissues and cells. Overexpression of ARNTL2 facilitated NPC cell migration and invasion abilities, while inhibition of ARNTL2 in similarly treated cells blunted migration and invasion abilities in vitro. Consistently, in vivo xenograft tumor models revealed that ARNTL2 silencing reduced nude mice inguinal lymph node and lung metastases, as well as tumor growth. Mechanistically, ARNTL2 negatively regulated the transcription expression of AMOTL2 by directly binding to the AMOTL2 promoter, thus reducing the recruitment and stabilization of AMOTL2 to LATS1/2 kinases, which strengthened YAP nuclear translocation by suppressing LATS-dependent YAP phosphorylation. Inhibition of AMOTL2 counteracted the effects of ARNTL2 knockdown on NPC cell migration and invasion abilities. These findings suggest that ARNTL2 may be a promising therapeutic target to combat NPC metastasis and further supports the crucial roles of circadian genes in cancer development.
转移是鼻咽癌(NPC)治疗失败的主要罪魁祸首。芳香烃受体核转位蛋白 2(ARNTL2)是核心生物钟基因,在各种肿瘤的发生发展中起着关键作用。然而,ARNTL2 在 NPC 中的生物学作用和机制尚未完全阐明。在本研究中,ARNTL2 在 NPC 组织和细胞中表达显著上调。过表达 ARNTL2 促进 NPC 细胞的迁移和侵袭能力,而在同样处理的细胞中抑制 ARNTL2 则削弱了体外的迁移和侵袭能力。一致地,体内异种移植肿瘤模型表明,ARNTL2 沉默减少了裸鼠腹股沟淋巴结和肺转移,以及肿瘤生长。在机制上,ARNTL2 通过直接结合 AMOTL2 启动子负调控 AMOTL2 的转录表达,从而减少 AMOTL2 到 LATS1/2 激酶的募集和稳定,通过抑制 LATS 依赖的 YAP 磷酸化来加强 YAP 核易位。抑制 AMOTL2 逆转了 ARNTL2 敲低对 NPC 细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。这些发现表明,ARNTL2 可能是一种有前途的治疗靶点,以对抗 NPC 转移,并进一步支持生物钟基因在癌症发展中的关键作用。
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025-2-21
Trends Cancer. 2019-8