Serrano Carlos, Leiva-Bianchi Marcelo, Ahumada Francisco, Araque-Pinilla Fernanda
University of Talca, Maule, Chile (Faculty of Psychology, Laboratory of Methodology for Behavioral Sciences and Neurosciences).
Catholic University of Maule, Maule, Chile (Faculty of Health Sciences, Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neurosciences Research Center).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2021 Dec 13;34(6):755-766. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01557. Epub 2021 May 26.
The problem is to determine whether, after a disaster, unemployment is a possible cause of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - the classic model, or whether PTSD is a possible cause of unemployment - the alternative model.
The study was conducted on a probabilistic sample of 26 213 adults who provided responses using the and lived in regions near or far from the epicenter (Cobquecura, the coast of Chile) of the earthquake and tsunami of February 27, 2010.
Independent of the proximity to the epicenter, there is an association between PTSD, unemployment, female sex and the poverty line. For regions close to the epicenter, the alternative model has better adjustment indicators than the classic model.
Given the adjustment of the alternative model, the occurrence of PTSD cases is more likely to explain the unemployment condition. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2021;34(6):755-66.
问题在于确定在灾难发生后，失业是否是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的一个可能原因——经典模型，或者PTSD是否是失业的一个可能原因——替代模型。
该研究针对26213名成年人的概率样本进行，这些成年人通过[具体方式]提供了答复，并居住在距离2010年2月27日地震和海啸震中（智利海岸的科布克夸拉）远近不同的地区。
与震中距离无关，PTSD、失业、女性性别和贫困线之间存在关联。对于靠近震中的地区，替代模型比经典模型具有更好的拟合指标。
鉴于替代模型的拟合情况，PTSD病例的发生更有可能解释失业状况。《国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志》。2021年；34(6):755 - 66。
