Universidade Federal do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 May 21;74(2):e20200905. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0905. eCollection 2021.
to identify the socio-spatial determinants associated with the incidence of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) described in national and international literature.
integrative literature review that included original articles indexed in the LILACS, PUBMED, CINAHL, and Scopus databases, from 2015 to 2019. The synthesis of the articles was done in a descriptive manner in two categories according to the type of approach.
13 articles were selected, with a predominance of ecological studies. Regions with deficient access to health services, high population density, higher rates of poverty, intense migratory flow, border areas, as well as precarious socioeconomic conditions, and risk behaviors are associated with higher rates of infection.
the influence of regional inequalities on the incidence of HIV infection is revealed, confirming the relevance of spatial analysis techniques for mapping the distribution of diseases and identifying risk areas.
确定与国家和国际文献中描述的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染相关的社会空间决定因素。
这是一项综合文献回顾，包括 2015 年至 2019 年期间在 LILACS、PUBMED、CINAHL 和 Scopus 数据库中索引的原始文章。根据方法类型，将文章以描述性方式合并为两类。
共选择了 13 篇文章，其中以生态研究为主。卫生服务获取不足、人口密度高、贫困率高、移民流量大、边境地区以及不稳定的社会经济条件和危险行为与较高的感染率有关。
区域不平等对 HIV 感染发生率的影响被揭示出来，证实了空间分析技术对于绘制疾病分布和识别风险区域的相关性。
