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依瑞奈玛单抗用于偏头痛预防性治疗的安全性和耐受性评估。

Safety and tolerability evaluation of erenumab for the preventive treatment of migraine.

机构信息

Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2021 Aug;20(8):867-876. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2021.1933941. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

Abstract

: Erenumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the receptor of calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), is the first disease-specific and mechanism-based treatment approved for the prevention of migraine. Although the safety and tolerability data from randomized trials are clear, the physiological effects of CGRP rise reasonable concerns. We aimed to evaluate the current evidence for safety and tolerability related to erenumab use in migraine. : This review outlines the severe adverse events (AEs), common AEs, AEs leading to treatment discontinuation and AEs of special interest, reported in all phase 2, phase 3, open label, and observational studies with erenumab in migraine. Individual safety reports were also included in the systematic review of evidence. : No safety and tolerability flags were detected in this review. The most common AE are local skin reactions and constipation. No severe AEs, or frequent AEs leading to treatment discontinuation were detected. Treatment is well tolerated. The only AE of interest that may play a role in decision making and treatment monitoring is constipation. These findings are in line with previous safety reports, further highlighting the substantial tolerability and safety profile of the modern anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies for the prevention of migraine.

摘要

依瑞奈umab 是一种靶向降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)受体的单克隆抗体,是首个获批用于预防偏头痛的疾病特异性和基于机制的治疗药物。虽然随机试验的安全性和耐受性数据明确,但 CGRP 的生理作用引起了合理的关注。我们旨在评估依瑞奈umab 用于偏头痛的安全性和耐受性的现有证据。

本综述概述了在偏头痛中使用依瑞奈umab 的所有 2 期、3 期、开放标签和观察性研究报告的严重不良事件(AE)、常见 AE、导致治疗中止的 AE 和特殊关注的 AE。个体安全性报告也包含在证据的系统综述中。

本综述未发现安全性和耐受性问题。最常见的 AE 是局部皮肤反应和便秘。未发现严重 AE 或频繁导致治疗中止的 AE。治疗耐受性良好。唯一可能在决策和治疗监测中发挥作用的特殊关注的 AE 是便秘。这些发现与之前的安全性报告一致,进一步突出了现代抗 CGRP 单克隆抗体在预防偏头痛方面的良好耐受性和安全性。

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