Ilic D B, Ashoor S H
Division of Agriculture, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287.
J Dairy Sci. 1988 Jun;71(6):1492-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79712-X.
Plain and raspberry flavored low fat yogurt samples were fortified with various commercial forms of vitamins A and C under actual production conditions. Immediately after processing, yogurt samples were kept at 3 degrees C for 6 wk and were analyzed biweekly for pH, titratable acidity, and vitamins A and C. Data revealed that both vitamins decreased gradually in fortified yogurt with vitamin C decreasing at a higher rate than vitamin A. However, a fortification level of 10,000 IU of vitamin A and 300 mg of vitamin C per 227 g container of plain or flavored yogurt provided at least 100% of the US recommended daily allowance of both vitamins after 6 wk storage at 3 degrees C. This level of fortification did not significantly change pH, titratable acidity, or sensory characteristics of yogurt samples.
在实际生产条件下,原味和树莓味低脂酸奶样品用各种商业形式的维生素A和C进行强化。加工后,酸奶样品立即保存在3摄氏度下6周,并每两周分析一次pH值、可滴定酸度以及维生素A和C。数据显示,强化酸奶中两种维生素均逐渐减少,其中维生素C的减少速度高于维生素A。然而,每227克原味或调味酸奶容器中添加10000国际单位维生素A和300毫克维生素C,在3摄氏度下储存6周后,两种维生素的含量至少达到美国推荐每日摄入量的100%。这种强化水平并未显著改变酸奶样品的pH值、可滴定酸度或感官特性。