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在新冠疫情期间,延期行胆囊切除术的做法正确吗?胆石性肠梗阻已不再是一种罕见的现象。

How correct is the postponed cholecystectomy during the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic process? Gallstone ileus is not a myth anymore.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Cir Cir. 2021;89(3):390-393. doi: 10.24875/CIRU.21000043.

DOI:10.24875/CIRU.21000043
PMID:34037609
Abstract

Posponer cirugías electivas durante el proceso pandémico de Covid-19 aumentó el riesgo de complicaciones graves de enfermedades benignas. El íleo biliar es una de las raras complicaciones de la colelitiasis (0,3-0,5%). Los episodios recurrentes de colecistitis aguda están involucrados en la fisiopatología. La demostración de la tríada de Rigler en tomografía computarizada es diagnóstica. Para reducir la morbilidad se recomienda la cirugía dos etapas: extirpar el cálculo por enterotomía en la primera operación, cirugía biliar en la segunda operación. El íleo biliar debe estar en el diagnóstico diferencial de las obstrucciones intestinales mecánicas, especialmente en pacientes con antecedentes de ataques de colecistitis durante el proceso pandémico de Covid-19 porque las cirugías electivas se detuvieron. Postponing elective surgeries during the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic process increased the risk of severe complications of benign diseases. Gallstone ileus is one of the rare complications of cholelithiasis (0.3-0.5%). Recurrent episodes of acute cholecystitis are involved in pathophysiology. Demonstration of Rigler’s triad on computed tomography is diagnostic. To reduce morbidity stepped surgery is recommended: remove the stone by enterotomy at the first operation and biliary surgery at the second operation. Gallstone ileus should be in the differential diagnosis of mechanical intestinal obstructions, especially in patients with a history of cholecystitis attacks during the COVID-19 pandemic process because elective surgeries stopped.

摘要

推迟新冠大流行期间的择期手术增加了良性疾病严重并发症的风险。胆石性肠梗阻是胆石症(0.3-0.5%)的罕见并发症之一。反复发作的急性胆囊炎与病理生理学有关。计算机断层扫描上 Rigler 三联征的表现具有诊断意义。为了降低发病率,建议进行两阶段手术:在第一次手术中通过肠切开术取出结石,在第二次手术中进行胆道手术。胆石性肠梗阻应在机械性肠梗阻的鉴别诊断中考虑,特别是在新冠大流行期间因择期手术停止而有胆囊炎发作史的患者中。

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