Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
Org Lett. 2021 Jun 18;23(12):4618-4623. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01360. Epub 2021 May 26.
A cascade [3+2] annulation, involving a γ-selective vinylogous Michael addition of nitroalkylideneoxindoles to various electron deficient alkenes followed by an intramolecular Michael addition, provides access to dispiro-bis-oxindoles and spiro-oxindoles. Up to four contiguous chiral centers, including two quaternary spirocenters, are generated in this high-yield regio- and diastereoselective transformation that also provides a convenient entry into conformationally constrained γ-amino acid derivatives.
级联[3+2]环化反应,涉及硝基烯丙基亚吲哚与各种缺电子烯烃的γ-选择性 vinylogous Michael 加成,随后进行分子内 Michael 加成,可得到双螺环-双-氧吲哚和螺-氧吲哚。在这个高产的区域和立体选择性转化中,生成了多达四个连续的手性中心,包括两个季碳螺中心,这也为构象受限的γ-氨基酸衍生物提供了一个方便的入口。