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[基因名称]的过表达促进大豆开花转变并增加株高

Overexpression of Accelerates the Transition to Flowering and Increases Plant Height in Soybean.

作者信息

Yang Xue, Li Xin, Shan Jinming, Li Yinghua, Zhang Yuntong, Wang Yuhe, Li Wenbin, Zhao Lin

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2021 May 10;12:667242. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.667242. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The flowering time and plant height of soybean are important agronomic characters, which control the adaptability and yield of soybean. R2R3 MYB transcription factor plays an important regulatory role in plant growth and development. In this study, soybean gene of R2R3-MYB type was induced by long-days (LDs). showed higher transcriptional levels in the flowers, leaves and pods of soybean. Overexpression of in transgenic soybean showed earlier flowering time and maturity in LDs and short-days (SDs). interacted with and might promote flowering time by up-regulating the expression of gene in soybean. Moreover, the expression level of was also induced by gibberellins (GAs) and the plant height of plants was significantly increased, which was caused by the enlargement of internode cell in stem. Furthermore, overexpression led to increased GA sensitivity in the hypocotyl of soybean seedlings compared with WT. may be a positive regulator of GA response of promoting plant height by up-regulating the expression of gene in soybean. Together, our studies preliminarily showed that the partial functions of in regulating flowering time and GA pathway.

摘要

大豆的开花时间和株高是重要的农艺性状,它们控制着大豆的适应性和产量。R2R3 MYB转录因子在植物生长发育中起着重要的调控作用。在本研究中,R2R3-MYB类型的大豆基因受长日照诱导,在大豆的花、叶和豆荚中表现出较高的转录水平。在转基因大豆中过表达该基因,在长日照和短日照条件下均表现出开花时间提前和成熟提前。该基因与某基因相互作用,可能通过上调大豆中某基因的表达来促进开花时间。此外,该基因的表达水平也受赤霉素诱导,过表达该基因的植株株高显著增加,这是由茎节间细胞增大所致。此外,与野生型相比,该基因过表达导致大豆幼苗下胚轴对赤霉素的敏感性增加。该基因可能通过上调大豆中某基因的表达,成为促进株高的赤霉素反应的正调控因子。总之,我们的研究初步表明了该基因在调控开花时间和赤霉素途径中的部分功能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d01/8141843/6df868b42e7f/fpls-12-667242-g001.jpg

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