Sogliani Davide, Mura Chiara, Tamborrini Giorgio
Department of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, Italy.
UZR, Ultrasound Center Basel, Switzerland.
Dermatol Reports. 2021 Apr 13;13(1):9072. doi: 10.4081/dr.2021.9072. eCollection 2021 Mar 18.
Knuckle pads are benign subcutaneous and usually hyperkeratotic fibromas for which no specific treatments exist. Unspecific treatments are, most of the time, ineffective and a wait-and-see policy is often recommended to patients. However, especially in adolescents, knuckle pads are often poorly tolerated for cosmetic reasons, potentially causing embarrassment and social anxiety. Here we present the case of a young adult successfully treated with a combination of high-dose salicylic acid and urea topical keratolytics. In addition, we provide ideal diagnostic images obtained via high-resolution ultrasonography and histological features that can be used by medical practitioners to better distinguish knuckle pads from other proximal interphalangeal/ metacarpophalangeal joint diseases as also from other diseases inducing swelling of periarticular soft tissues.
指节垫是一种良性皮下病变,通常为角化过度性纤维瘤,目前尚无特效治疗方法。大多数情况下,非特异性治疗无效,通常建议患者采取观察等待策略。然而,尤其是在青少年中,由于美观原因,指节垫往往难以被接受,可能会导致尴尬和社交焦虑。在此,我们报告一例年轻成人患者,通过联合使用高剂量水杨酸和尿素外用角质松解剂成功治愈。此外,我们还提供了通过高分辨率超声获得的理想诊断图像以及组织学特征,可供医生更好地将指节垫与其他近端指间关节/掌指关节疾病以及其他导致关节周围软组织肿胀的疾病相鉴别。