Adelua Mary, Oyedepo Tunji, Odiboh Odion
Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria.
Heliyon. 2021 May 17;7(5):e06920. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06920. eCollection 2021 May.
This study is a meta-analysis of empirical studies in social media strategies and reputation research. The research goal is to give a clearer idea of the broad directions and paradigm shifts in Twitter usage discourse over the years. Its major goal is to examine thematic trends, theoretical framework and methodology that have characterized the discourse. Sixty relevant articles were identified, coded and content-analyzed. Findings revealed that dominant themes include stakeholder perceptions of communication strategies, social network sites, dynamics of global pandemic (i.e Covid-19 pandemic) and corporate reputation. Also, experiment, case study and survey are the dominant research methods that characterize research in this discourse. Findings also revealed large domination of the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and the Image Repair Theory. However, research in this area lacks significant empirical evidence from Africa and Nigeria in particular, where the global pandemic seems to be a recurring phenomenon. The majority of the reviewed journal articles were conducted in the Western clime, with little attention on Africa. Scholarship needs to move beyond this point to provide a holistic and balanced view on the crisis by exploring cases in Africa and particularly, in Nigeria. This gap will provide an opportunity for understanding the global pandemic (i.e. Covid-19) dynamics in Africa and will further determine whether findings can be consistent across the world.
本研究是对社交媒体策略和声誉研究方面实证研究的一项荟萃分析。研究目标是更清晰地了解多年来推特使用话语的大致方向和范式转变。其主要目标是审视该话语的主题趋势、理论框架和方法论。共识别出60篇相关文章,并进行编码和内容分析。研究结果显示,主要主题包括利益相关者对沟通策略、社交网站、全球大流行(即新冠疫情)动态以及企业声誉的认知。此外,实验、案例研究和调查是该话语研究的主要研究方法。研究结果还显示,情境危机沟通理论(SCCT)和形象修复理论占据主导地位。然而,该领域的研究尤其缺乏来自非洲和尼日利亚的重要实证证据,而在这些地区全球大流行似乎是一种反复出现的现象。大多数被审查的期刊文章是在西方环境下开展的,对非洲关注甚少。学术界需要超越这一点,通过探索非洲尤其是尼日利亚的案例,对危机提供一个全面且平衡的观点。这一差距将为理解非洲的全球大流行(即新冠疫情)动态提供契机,并进一步确定研究结果在全球是否具有一致性。