Zhou Ying, Zhang Ze-Wen, Wen Shuo, Sun He, Liu Qiang
School of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China.
World Bank Loan Project Management Center, National Forestry and Grass Administration, Beijing 100714, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2021 May;32(5):1690-1698. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202105.002.
We examined the differences of maximum light use efficiency (LUE), most effective light intensity (PAR), light compensation point (LCP) and light saturation point (LSP) in diffe-rent vertical positions and different phenological periods of tree crown in plantation in Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm of Hebei Province. We analyzed the main influencing factors for all the variables. The results showed that LUE increased with the increasing crown depth, and that PAR, LCP and LSP decreased with the increasing crown depth. Such a result indicated that upper crown had higher utilization efficiency to strong light and that the lower crown was more efficient to adapt to weak light environment. During the leaf development in the growth period, the LUE approximately increased except in July, while the changes of other photosynthe-tic-light factors showed a tendency of unimodal curve. Environmental factors were significantly correlated with the indices of light response, mainly due to the stress reaction of leaf stomata to surrounding environment. Understanding the spatial and seasonal changes of the photosynthetic-light indicators was important for formulating scientific management measures, optimizing stand structure, improving local microenvironment and maximizing forest productivity.
我们研究了河北省塞罕坝机械林场人工林中不同垂直位置和树冠不同物候期的最大光能利用效率(LUE)、最有效光强(PAR)、光补偿点(LCP)和光饱和点(LSP)的差异。我们分析了所有变量的主要影响因素。结果表明,LUE随树冠深度增加而增加,PAR、LCP和LSP随树冠深度增加而降低。这一结果表明,树冠上部对强光的利用效率较高,而树冠下部更能有效地适应弱光环境。在生长季叶片发育过程中,除7月外,LUE大致呈上升趋势,而其他光合光因子的变化呈单峰曲线趋势。环境因子与光响应指标显著相关,主要是由于叶片气孔对周围环境的应激反应。了解光合光指标的空间和季节变化对于制定科学管理措施、优化林分结构、改善局部微环境和最大化森林生产力具有重要意义。