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老年人使用辅助技术的障碍 - 焦点小组分析的结果。

Obstacles to Using Assistive Technology for Older Adults - Results from a Focus Group Analysis.

机构信息

DigiHealth Institute, Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Neu-Ulm, Germany.

Fraunhofer-Institute for Industrial Engineering IAO, Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2021 May 27;281:994-998. doi: 10.3233/SHTI210327.

Abstract

Much hope is placed in the use of assistive technologies (AT) to support older adults and retain their independence and quality of life. AT could also be a way to help fulfill the increasing requirements of caring for an aging population. While many devices are freely available, successful and broad adoption is progressing slowly. In a qualitative analysis, we investigated the popularity of AT and the willingness to and obstacles for use. Eleven older adults aged 62-85 participated in three groups, each focusing on a specific age-related case example. Using content analysis, statements have been categorized into three levels: the affected person, their surroundings, and supportive devices. Information (knowledge, consultation) was the topic spoken about the most (n=101), followed by statements focusing on everyday life and the use of assistive devices (n=99). Comments on economic topics carried the least weight (n=28). The biggest obstacles for the reluctant adoption of AT don't seem to be acceptance issues but rather a lack of knowledge of AT and where to get counseling. Thus, the provision and promotion of coherent information material and accessible consultation for users and relatives should be prioritized. AT training for healthcare professionals can provide further opportunities.

摘要

人们寄希望于辅助技术 (AT) 的使用,以支持老年人并保持他们的独立性和生活质量。AT 也可以帮助满足照顾不断老龄化人口的日益增长的需求。虽然有许多设备可以免费获得,但成功和广泛采用的进展缓慢。在一项定性分析中,我们研究了 AT 的普及程度以及使用的意愿和障碍。11 名年龄在 62-85 岁的老年人参加了三个小组,每个小组都专注于一个特定的与年龄相关的案例。使用内容分析,陈述被分为三个层次:受影响的人、他们的环境和支持性设备。信息(知识、咨询)是被谈论最多的话题(n=101),其次是关注日常生活和辅助设备使用的陈述(n=99)。关于经济主题的评论权重最低(n=28)。对辅助技术的勉强采用的最大障碍似乎不是接受问题,而是缺乏对辅助技术的了解以及在哪里获得咨询。因此,应为用户和亲属提供连贯的信息材料和可访问的咨询,并将其作为优先事项。为医疗保健专业人员提供辅助技术培训可以提供更多机会。

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