Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.
Brain Pathol. 2021 May;31(3):e12950. doi: 10.1111/bpa.12950.
Myositis is inflammation especially of the voluntary muscles, characterized by localized or diffuse pain, tenderness on movement or palpation, swelling, and/or weakness. The two main categories of myositis include non-infectious and infectious. Infective myositis may be due to a wide variety of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. A brief account of the various pathogens causing infective myositis is discussed.
肌炎是一种特别针对随意肌的炎症,其特征是局部或弥漫性疼痛、运动或触诊时的压痛、肿胀和/或无力。肌炎的两个主要类别包括非传染性和传染性。感染性肌炎可能由多种病原体引起,包括细菌、真菌、病毒和寄生虫。简要介绍了引起感染性肌炎的各种病原体。