Instituto de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones (ITACA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Instituto Universitario de Matemática Pura y Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia 46022, España.
Health Informatics J. 2021 Apr-Jun;27(2):14604582211017944. doi: 10.1177/14604582211017944.
This work aimed to study the effect of confinement on weight and lifestyle using the Wakamola chatbot to collect data from 739 adults divided into two groups (341 case-control, 398 confinement). Nutrition score (0-100 scale) improved for men (medians 81.77-82.29, 0.05), with no difference for women (medians 82.29 in both cases). Both genders reduced the consumption of sweetmeats and sugared drinks ( 0.01); men increased their consumption of vegetables, salad, and legumes ( 0.01). Both genders reduced their physical activity score (men 100-40.14, 0.01, women 80.42-36.12, 0.01). Women sat less hours/week, men's medians 28.81-28.27, women's medians 35.97-23.33, = 0.03. Both genders slept longer (hours/day), men 7-7.5, women 7-8 ( 0.01) (medians). Their overall health score was significantly reduced (men 85.06-74.05, 0.01, women 84.47-72.42, 0.01), with no significant weight difference in either gender. Wakamola helped to contact participants and confirm changes in their lifestyle during confinement.
本研究旨在通过 Wakamola 聊天机器人收集 739 名成年人的数据，研究禁闭对体重和生活方式的影响，这些成年人被分为两组（341 例对照，398 例禁闭）。男性的营养评分（0-100 分）有所提高（中位数 81.77-82.29， 0.05），而女性的营养评分则没有差异（中位数均为 82.29）。男女两性均减少了甜食和含糖饮料的摄入（ 0.01）；男性增加了蔬菜、沙拉和豆类的摄入（ 0.01）。男女两性的身体活动评分均降低（男性 100-40.14， 0.01，女性 80.42-36.12， 0.01）。女性每周久坐的时间减少（男性中位数 28.81-28.27，女性中位数 35.97-23.33， =0.03）。男性和女性的睡眠时间都延长了（小时/天），男性 7-7.5，女性 7-8（ 0.01）（中位数）。他们的总体健康评分显著降低（男性 85.06-74.05， 0.01，女性 84.47-72.42， 0.01），但两性的体重均无显著差异。Wakamola 有助于联系参与者并确认他们在禁闭期间生活方式的变化。
