Roland Robert, Veselka Josef
Department of Cardiology, Motol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Int J Angiol. 2021 Mar;30(1):29-39. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1724019. Epub 2021 Feb 12.
Intravascular imaging, particularly optical coherence tomography, has brought significant improvement in diagnostic and therapeutical approaches to coronary artery disease and has offered superior high-resolution visualization of coronary arteries. The ability to obtain images of intramural and transmural coronary structures allows the study of the process of atherosclerosis, effect of therapies, mechanism of acute coronary syndrome and stent failure, and performance of new devices and enables the interventional cardiologist to optimize the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention. In this review, we provide the summary of the latest published data on clinical use of optical coherence tomography as well as practical algorithm for optical coherence tomography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for daily interventional practice.
血管内成像,尤其是光学相干断层扫描,在冠状动脉疾病的诊断和治疗方法上带来了显著改善,并提供了冠状动脉的高分辨率可视化。获取壁内和透壁冠状动脉结构图像的能力有助于研究动脉粥样硬化过程、治疗效果、急性冠状动脉综合征和支架失败的机制以及新设备的性能,并使介入心脏病专家能够优化经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的效果。在本综述中,我们总结了关于光学相干断层扫描临床应用的最新发表数据,以及用于日常介入实践的光学相干断层扫描引导经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的实用算法。