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《看见更光明的未来》——津巴布韦常见精神障碍青少年接受“青年友谊长凳”问题解决疗法的体验

"Seeing a Brighter Future" - Experiences of Adolescents with Common Mental Disorders Receiving the Problem-Solving Therapy "Youth Friendship Bench" in Zimbabwe.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Nov;42(11):1019-1029. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2021.1924323. Epub 2021 May 28.

Abstract

In Zimbabwe common mental disorders are prevalent among adolescents and the treatment gap is large. The recently introduced Youth Friendship Bench intervention (YouFB) addresses this gap by task-shifting youth lay health workers to offer a culturally contextualised, manual-based, six-session problem-solving therapy to adolescents, 16-19 years of age. The aim of this study was to explore participants´ experiences of YouFB to attain a first insight into this novel intervention. Interviews with nine adolescents were analysed using qualitative content analysis on a latent level. The experience of YouFB was positive, perceived to offer hope and relief from feelings of isolation and uncertainty, increase manageability of problems, and contribute to feelings of autonomy, resulting in a feeling of optimism about the future. The notion among participants that this brief intervention had such a positive influence on their lives, sparks interest because of its applicability in low-resource settings.

摘要

在津巴布韦,青少年中普遍存在常见精神障碍,且治疗缺口较大。最近推出的青年友谊长椅干预措施(YouFB)通过将青年非专业卫生工作者分担任务,为 16-19 岁的青少年提供文化背景化、基于手册的、六节的问题解决疗法,来解决这一差距。本研究旨在探讨参与者对 YouFB 的体验,以初步了解这一新的干预措施。对 9 名青少年的访谈采用潜在水平的定性内容分析进行分析。YouFB 的体验是积极的,被认为提供了希望,缓解了孤独和不确定的感觉,增加了问题的可管理性,并有助于自主感,对未来感到乐观。参与者的这种观念认为,这种简短的干预对他们的生活产生了如此积极的影响,引起了人们的兴趣,因为它适用于资源匮乏的环境。

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