《传染性牛角膜结膜炎的全球流行率及经济影响综述》
A Review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis.
机构信息
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 208A Filley Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0922, USA.
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Camden, NSW, Australia.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2021 Jul;37(2):355-369. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2021.03.010.
A summary of available literature on the prevalence and estimated economic impacts of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) from around the world is made. Country-level prevalence of IBK has been reported only for the United States, Australia, and New Zealand. We provide an estimate of IBK prevalence rate by geographic climate and region accounting for cattle sub-species and age. Estimated prevalence worldwide is 2.78%. Historical economic impact assessments are available only for the United States, Australia, and United Kingdom. Rarely do assessments capture the full economic cost of the disease. Better data on prevalence and how treatment and prevention decisions modify disease impacts is required to estimate the global economic impact.
本文对世界各地关于传染性牛角膜结膜炎（IBK）的流行情况和估计经济影响的现有文献进行了总结。仅美国、澳大利亚和新西兰报告了 IBK 的国家级流行情况。我们根据地理气候和地区，针对牛亚种和年龄，提供了 IBK 流行率的估计。全球估计的流行率为 2.78%。历史经济影响评估仅可用于美国、澳大利亚和英国。评估很少能捕捉到疾病的全部经济成本。需要更好的数据来了解流行情况以及治疗和预防决策如何改变疾病的影响，以便估计全球经济影响。
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