Pilgramm M, Kunick T, Schumann K
Abteilung V, HNO, am Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1988 Jun;67(6):294-6.
60 patients were subjected to follow-up examination approximately one year after they had suffered initial damage due to acute acoustic trauma and received immediate in-patient therapy, in order to determine loss of hearing and development of tinnitus. The result of the study shows that both improvements in hearing and a disappearance of the tinnitus noise can be observed over the year, this being often closely associated with the noise level in the occupation pursued after in-patient treatment. At the same time, instances of progressive deterioration in hearing were also measured, which were virtually independent of the noise level. It is not possible to predict the development of hearing and tinnitus on the basis of the initial damage due to acoustic trauma.
60名患者在因急性声创伤遭受初次损伤并接受了立即住院治疗后约一年接受了随访检查，以确定听力损失和耳鸣的发展情况。研究结果表明，在这一年中可以观察到听力改善和耳鸣噪音消失的情况，这通常与住院治疗后从事的职业中的噪音水平密切相关。同时，也测量到了听力逐渐恶化的情况，这实际上与噪音水平无关。根据声创伤引起的初次损伤情况无法预测听力和耳鸣的发展。
