Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, 311 North Fifth Street, Camden, NJ, 08102, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2021 Nov;25(11):3605-3616. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03318-5. Epub 2021 May 29.
This systematic review of HIV/STI prevention interventions for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) describes the interventions characteristics, impact on HIV-related outcomes, and whether the studies were designed for dissemination. Six intervention studies met the inclusion criteria. Two studies were randomized controlled trials. The interventions consisted of between one and eight individual and/or group sessions. The interventions durations ranged from 10 minutes to 18 hours. The interventions impacts were assessed across 12 HIV-related outcomes. Two randomized control trials showed significantly fewer unprotected sexual episodes or consistent safer sex among abused women in the treatment conditions compared to the control groups. Two studies chose a delivery site for scalability purposes and three interventions were manualized. Three studies examined intervention acceptability, feasibility or fidelity. HIV/STI prevention interventions for women who have experienced IPV may be improved with randomized control designs and greater efforts to design the interventions for dissemination.
本系统评价针对经历过亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的女性的 HIV/性传播感染（STI）预防干预措施，描述了干预措施的特征、对与 HIV 相关结局的影响，以及研究是否旨在推广。六项干预研究符合纳入标准。两项研究为随机对照试验。干预措施包括一到八个个体和/或小组会议。干预措施的持续时间从 10 分钟到 18 小时不等。干预措施的影响在 12 项与 HIV 相关的结局中进行了评估。两项随机对照试验显示，在治疗组中，与对照组相比，受虐待的女性发生无保护性行为或持续安全性行为的次数明显减少。两项研究选择了一个交付地点，以提高可扩展性，并且有三项干预措施被制定了手册。三项研究检验了干预措施的可接受性、可行性或忠实性。针对经历过 IPV 的女性的 HIV/STI 预防干预措施可以通过随机对照设计和更大的努力来设计推广干预措施得到改善。
