Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Charles University, Faculty of Humanities, Czech Republic; Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education, Prague, Czech Republic.
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Aug;103:104977. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104977. Epub 2021 May 18.
In dementia care, psychosocial interventions can increase people's quality of life with dementia and their caregivers. Despite their effectiveness, their translation into practice lacks the desirable systematicity. Systematic educational programs on psychosocial interventions in dementia will improve this translation, as it prepares professionals to face the complexity of dementia care. This study aimed to systematically map out the extent to which higher education programs in Europe include teaching activities about psychosocial care of dementia. We collected quantitative and qualitative data about 303 higher education teaching activities on psychosocial care in dementia across Europe. The analysis revealed that the number of teaching activities focusing on psychosocial care in dementia was relative. Although the results reflected UNESCO indications, the teaching activities on psychosocial care in dementia appeared less systematized than optimal. As world health agencies recommend, international higher education systems should consider more psychosocial care topics because they can prepare professionals to respond timely and effectively to dementia patients and caregivers' needs.
在痴呆症护理中,心理社会干预可以提高痴呆症患者及其照顾者的生活质量。尽管这些干预措施有效,但在实践中的应用缺乏理想的系统性。针对痴呆症心理社会干预的系统性教育计划将改善这种转化,因为它使专业人员能够应对痴呆症护理的复杂性。本研究旨在系统地阐明欧洲高等教育课程在多大程度上包括关于痴呆症心理社会护理的教学活动。我们收集了欧洲 303 项关于痴呆症心理社会护理的高等教育教学活动的定量和定性数据。分析结果表明,关注痴呆症心理社会护理的教学活动数量相对较少。尽管结果反映了教科文组织的指示,但痴呆症心理社会护理的教学活动似乎不如最佳情况下那么系统。正如世界卫生机构所建议的,国际高等教育系统应该考虑更多的心理社会护理主题,因为它们可以使专业人员及时有效地应对痴呆症患者和照顾者的需求。