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子宫内膜癌十二指肠复发:罕见转移部位的病例报告

Duodenal recurrence of endometrial carcinoma: report of a rare metastatic site.

作者信息

Pinheiro João L, Marques Marisa, Daniel Carlos, Pereira Jorge, Casimiro Carlos

机构信息

General Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.

Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Department, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2021 May 27;2021(5):rjab209. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjab209. eCollection 2021 May.

Abstract

Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common gynaecologic malignancies in the western society. Treatment of recurrent disease became more refined, with the study of molecular and hormonal receptors playing a central role. A 76-year-old caucasian woman presented to the emergency department with growing tiredness, and melaena. Past medical history included an endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The patient had undergone a hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with pelvic and paraaortic lymphadenectomy and was disease-free for 2 years. The endoscopy revealed an ulcerated lesion involving the second and third portions of the duodenum. Histopathologic examination confirmed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of endometrial origin. She started palliative chemotherapy, remaining with adequate symptomatic control. Endometrial cancer recurrence typically occurs locally. The liver is the intra-abdominal organ most commonly involved. There are scarce reports of duodenal metastasis of malignancies originated in distant organs. The duodenum remains an uncommon metastization site and is rarely associated with endometrial cancer.

摘要

子宫内膜癌是西方社会最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。随着分子和激素受体研究发挥核心作用,复发性疾病的治疗变得更加精细。一名76岁的白种女性因日益疲劳和黑便就诊于急诊科。既往病史包括子宫内膜样腺癌。该患者接受了子宫切除术、双侧输卵管卵巢切除术及盆腔和腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术,术后无病生存2年。内镜检查发现十二指肠第二和第三部分有一个溃疡病变。组织病理学检查证实为起源于子宫内膜的低分化腺癌。她开始接受姑息化疗,症状得到了充分控制。子宫内膜癌复发通常发生在局部。肝脏是最常受累的腹内器官。关于远处器官起源的恶性肿瘤十二指肠转移的报道很少。十二指肠仍然是一个不常见的转移部位,很少与子宫内膜癌相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f167/8159265/cb3e34ff13f6/rjab209f1.jpg

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