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用粉色无热量人工甜味溶液漱口可提高习惯运动者的自定节奏跑步表现和愉悦感。

Mouth Rinsing With a Pink Non-caloric, Artificially-Sweetened Solution Improves Self-Paced Running Performance and Feelings of Pleasure in Habitually Active Individuals.

作者信息

Brown Daniel R, Cappozzo Francesca, De Roeck Dakota, Zariwala Mohammed Gulrez, Deb Sanjoy K

机构信息

Department of Higher Education Sport, Loughborough College, Loughborough, United Kingdom.

Centre for Nutraceuticals, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, Westminster, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Nutr. 2021 May 12;8:678105. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.678105. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether mouth rinsing with a pink non-caloric, artificially sweetened solution can improve self-selected running speed and distance covered during a 30 min running protocol. Ten healthy and habitually active individuals (six males, four females) completed two experimental trials in a randomised, single-blind, crossover design. Each experimental trial consisted of a 30 min treadmill run at a self-selected speed equivalent to 15 (hard/heavy) on the rating of perceived exertion scale. During exercise, participants mouth rinsed with either a pink or a clear non-caloric, artificially sweetened solution, with performance, perceptual and physiological measures obtained throughout. Self-selected running speed (+0.4 ± 0.5 km·h, = 0.024, = 0.25) and distance covered (+213 ± 247 m, = 0.023, = 0.25) during the 30 min running protocol were both improved by 4.4 ± 5.1% when participants mouth rinsed with the pink solution when compared to the clear solution. Feelings of pleasure were also enhanced during the 30 min treadmill run when participants mouth rinsed with the pink solution, with ratings increased from 3.4 ± 0.7 in the clear condition to 3.8 ± 0.6 in the pink condition (+0.4 ± 0.5, = 0.046, = 0.54). Mouth rinsing with a pink non-caloric, artificially sweetened solution improved self-selected running speed, total distance covered, and feelings of pleasure obtained during a 30 min running protocol when compared to an isocaloric and taste-matched clear solution.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查用粉色无热量人工甜味溶液漱口是否能提高在30分钟跑步方案中自我选择的跑步速度和跑过的距离。10名健康且有运动习惯的个体(6名男性,4名女性)采用随机、单盲、交叉设计完成了两项实验试验。每次实验试验包括在跑步机上以自我选择的速度跑30分钟,该速度相当于自感用力度量表上的15(高强度/重度)。在运动过程中,参与者用粉色或无色无热量人工甜味溶液漱口,并在整个过程中获取表现、感知和生理指标。与无色溶液相比,当参与者用粉色溶液漱口时,在30分钟跑步方案中的自我选择跑步速度(提高了0.4±0.5千米·小时,P = 0.024,效应量 = 0.25)和跑过的距离(增加了213±247米,P = 0.023,效应量 = 0.25)均提高了4.4±5.1%。当参与者用粉色溶液漱口时,在30分钟跑步机跑步过程中的愉悦感也增强了,评分从无色溶液条件下的3.4±0.7提高到粉色溶液条件下的3.8±0.6(提高了0.4±0.5,P = 0.046,效应量 = 0.54)。与等热量且口味匹配的无色溶液相比,用粉色无热量人工甜味溶液漱口可提高在30分钟跑步方案中自我选择的跑步速度、跑过的总距离以及获得的愉悦感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a306/8153227/d2d7f4fca34e/fnut-08-678105-g0001.jpg

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