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寻找坟墓:SLED 家庭团聚计划。

Finding the graves: SLED Family Reunification Program.

机构信息

Division of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

Sierra Leone Epidemiological Data Team, ICAP, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

出版信息

Ann Epidemiol. 2021 Dec;64:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.05.003
PMID:34058352
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10860640/
Abstract

PURPOSE

In 2015, the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) agreed to consolidate data recorded by MoHS and international partners during the Ebola epidemic and create the Sierra Leone Ebola Database (SLED). The primary objectives were helping families to identify the location of graves of their loved ones who died from any cause at the time of the Ebola epidemic and creating a data source for epidemiological research. The Family Reunification Program fulfills the first SLED objective. The purpose of this paper is to describe the Family Reunification Program (Program) development, functioning, and results.

METHODS

The MoHS, CDC, SLED Team, and Concern Worldwide developed, tested, and implemented methodology and tools to conduct the Program. Family liaisons were trained in protection of the personally identifiable information.

RESULTS

The SLED Family Reunification Program allows families in Sierra Leone, who did not know the final resting place of their loved ones, to be reunited with their graves and to bring them relief and closure.

CONCLUSION

Continuing family requests in search of the burial place of loved ones 5 years after the end of the epidemic shows that the emotional burden of losing a family member and not knowing the place of burial does not diminish with time. As of February 2021, the Program continues and is described to allow its replication for other emergency events including COVID-19 and new Ebola outbreaks.

摘要

目的

2015 年,塞拉利昂卫生部和公共卫生署(MoHS)与疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)达成协议,合并 MoHS 和国际合作伙伴在埃博拉疫情期间记录的数据,并创建塞拉利昂埃博拉数据库(SLED)。主要目标是帮助家属确定在埃博拉疫情期间因任何原因死亡的亲人的墓地位置,并为流行病学研究创建一个数据源。家庭团聚计划实现了 SLED 的第一个目标。本文旨在描述家庭团聚计划(Program)的开发、运作和结果。

方法

MoHS、CDC、SLED 团队和关心全世界在开发、测试和实施该计划的方法和工具方面进行了合作。家庭联络人接受了保护个人身份信息的培训。

结果

SLED 家庭团聚计划使塞拉利昂的家属能够与亲人的坟墓团聚,并为他们带来安慰和了结。

结论

在疫情结束 5 年后,仍有家属继续请求寻找亲人的埋葬地点,这表明失去亲人的情感负担和不知道埋葬地点并不会随着时间的推移而减轻。截至 2021 年 2 月,该计划仍在继续,并对其进行描述,以便在包括 COVID-19 和新的埃博拉疫情在内的其他紧急事件中复制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/ab9d15574a07/nihms-1963129-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/b7ef06958924/nihms-1963129-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/a7f9c3152a33/nihms-1963129-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/db0449d187a3/nihms-1963129-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/25b574cd8cfd/nihms-1963129-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/92399daf53cb/nihms-1963129-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/4faf53f0ad00/nihms-1963129-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/ab9d15574a07/nihms-1963129-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/b7ef06958924/nihms-1963129-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/a7f9c3152a33/nihms-1963129-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/db0449d187a3/nihms-1963129-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/25b574cd8cfd/nihms-1963129-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/92399daf53cb/nihms-1963129-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/4faf53f0ad00/nihms-1963129-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46fe/10860640/ab9d15574a07/nihms-1963129-f0007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Ann Epidemiol. 2021 Aug;60:35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2021.04.017. Epub 2021 May 6.
2
Ensuring ethical data access: the Sierra Leone Ebola Database (SLED) model.确保数据获取符合伦理规范:塞拉利昂埃博拉数据库(SLED)模型。
Ann Epidemiol. 2020 Jun;46:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.04.001. Epub 2020 Apr 10.
3
Facilitating grief: An exploration of the function of funerals and rituals in relation to grief reactions.
促进悲伤:葬礼和仪式在悲伤反应中的作用的探索。
Death Stud. 2021;45(9):735-745. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1686090. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
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The 117 call alert system in Sierra Leone: from rapid Ebola notification to routine death reporting.塞拉利昂的117呼叫警报系统:从埃博拉快速通报到常规死亡报告
BMJ Glob Health. 2017 Sep 7;2(3):e000392. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000392. eCollection 2017.
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Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Oct 10;22 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):9. doi: 10.11694/pamj.supp.2015.22.1.6190. eCollection 2015.
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Epidemiology and risk factors for Ebola virus disease in Sierra Leone-23 May 2014 to 31 January 2015.2014 年 5 月 23 日至 2015 年 1 月 31 日期间塞拉利昂埃博拉病毒病的流行病学和危险因素。
Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Dec 1;61(11):1648-54. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ568. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
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Improving burial practices and cemetery management during an Ebola virus disease epidemic - Sierra Leone, 2014.改善埃博拉病毒病疫情期间的埋葬习俗和公墓管理 - 塞拉利昂,2014 年。
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Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: a study of risk factors in family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. Commission de Lutte contre les Epidémies à Kikwit.埃博拉出血热的传播:1995年刚果民主共和国基奎特家庭成员危险因素研究。基奎特抗击流行病委员会。
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