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[中心静脉-动脉血二氧化碳分压差/动脉-中心静脉血氧含量差比值对感染性休克复苏后患者器官功能进行性障碍的预测价值]

[The predictive value of central venous-arterial CO difference/arterial-central venous O difference ratio for progressive organ dysfunction in patients with septic shock after resuscitation].

作者信息

Yu C, Fan W J, Shao M

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230000, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Jun 1;60(6):533-538. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20201120-00959.

Abstract

To study the predictive value of central venous-arterial CO difference (Pv-aCO)/arterial-central venous O difference (Ca-vO) ratio for progressive organ dysfunction in patients with septic shock after resuscitation. Septic shock patients receiving resuscitation in ICU were retrospectively enrolled from July 2018 to June 2019 at the First Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical University. Hemodynamic and laboratory data were collected. Single and multivariate logistic regression model was constructed to explore the independent risk factors of progressive organ dysfunction. The predictive value of hemodynamic parameters to progression of organ dysfunction was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC)curve analysis. A total of 99 patients were enrolled with 25 patients (25.25%) progressing to organ dysfunction. The norepinephrine dose [0.61 (0.27,1.42) μg·kg·min vs. 0.91 (0.47,2.87) μg·kg·min], blood lactic acid [2.93 (1.77,5.88) mmol/L vs. 6.15 (2.56,8.59) mmol/L], Pv-aCO [5.00 (3.98,7.85) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) vs. 7.00 (5.00,8.35) mmHg] and Pv-aCO/Ca-vO [1.36(1.17,1.69) vs. 2.23 (1.83,2.78)] in patients with progressive organ dysfunction were significantly higher than those in patients without(0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that Pv-aCO/Ca-vO (20.48,95 5.25-79.93,0.001) was independent risk factors for predicting organ dysfunction. The cutoff value of Pv-aCO/Ca-vO was equal or more than 1.77 with a sensitivity of 80.00% and a specificity of 79.73%. Compared with those with Pv-aCO/Ca-vO<1.77, patients with Pv-aCO/Ca-vO≥1.77 had a greater probability of progressive organ dysfunction (47.37% vs. 8.20%, 0.001). The progression of organ dysfunction in septic patients after resuscitation is associated with poor prognosis. Pv-aCO/Ca-vO is a good indicator to evaluate oxygen metabolism and predict the progression of organ dysfunction.

摘要

研究中心静脉 - 动脉血二氧化碳分压差(Pv - aCO₂)/动脉 - 中心静脉血氧含量差(Ca - vO₂)比值对脓毒性休克患者复苏后器官功能进行性障碍的预测价值。回顾性纳入2018年7月至2019年6月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院重症监护病房接受复苏的脓毒性休克患者。收集血流动力学和实验室数据。构建单因素和多因素逻辑回归模型以探讨器官功能进行性障碍的独立危险因素。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析确定血流动力学参数对器官功能障碍进展的预测价值。共纳入99例患者,其中25例(25.25%)发生器官功能障碍。发生器官功能进行性障碍患者的去甲肾上腺素剂量[0.61(0.27,1.42)μg·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹ vs. 0.91(0.47,2.87)μg·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹]、血乳酸[2.93(1.77,5.88)mmol/L vs. 6.15(2.56,8.59)mmol/L]、Pv - aCO₂[5.00(3.98,7.85)mmHg(1 mmHg = 0.133 kPa)vs. 7.00(5.00,8.35)mmHg]及Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂[1.36(1.17,1.69)vs. 2.23(1.83,2.78)]均显著高于未发生者(P<0.05)。多因素逻辑回归分析提示,Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂(比值比 = 20.48,95%可信区间5.25 - 79.93,P = 0.001)是预测器官功能障碍的独立危险因素。Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂的截断值为≥1.77,灵敏度为80.00%,特异度为79.73%。与Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂<1.77者相比,Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂≥1.77者发生器官功能进行性障碍的概率更高(47.37% vs. 8.20%,P = 0.001)。脓毒性休克患者复苏后器官功能障碍的进展与预后不良相关。Pv - aCO₂/Ca - vO₂是评估氧代谢及预测器官功能障碍进展的良好指标。

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