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本文引用的文献

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'Walk this way': results from a pilot randomised controlled trial of a health coaching intervention to reduce sedentary behaviour and increase physical activity in people with serious mental illness.“这样走”:一项健康教练干预减少严重精神疾病患者久坐行为和增加身体活动的试点随机对照试验结果。
BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 18;19(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2274-5.
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The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: a blueprint for protecting physical health in people with mental illness.《柳叶刀》精神病学委员会:保护精神疾病患者身体健康的蓝图。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;6(8):675-712. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30132-4. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
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Effectiveness of a volunteer befriending programme for patients with schizophrenia: randomised controlled trial.志愿者陪伴计划对精神分裂症患者的有效性:随机对照试验。
Br J Psychiatry. 2020 Sep;217(3):477-483. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2019.42.
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The Impact of Austerity on Mental Health Service Provision: A UK Perspective.紧缩政策对精神卫生服务供给的影响:英国视角。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jun 1;15(6):1145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061145.
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Development and validation of the Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire (MTBQ).多重疾病治疗负担问卷(MTBQ)的开发与验证
BMJ Open. 2018 Apr 12;8(4):e019413. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019413.
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Interventions to increase access to or uptake of physical health screening in people with severe mental illness: a realist review.增加严重精神疾病患者获得或接受身体健康筛查机会的干预措施:一项现实主义综述。
BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 10;8(2):e019412. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019412.
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Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL): a new generic self-reported outcome measure for use with people experiencing mental health difficulties.恢复生活质量(ReQoL):一种新的通用自评结果测量工具,用于有心理健康问题的人群。
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Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures.三种新开发的实施结果测量工具的心理计量学评估。
Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.
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Mortality gap for people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: UK-based cohort study 2000-2014.双相情感障碍和精神分裂症患者的死亡率差距:英国基于队列的研究 2000-2014 年。
Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Sep;211(3):175-181. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.117.202606. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
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Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analysis of 3,211,768 patients and 113,383,368 controls.合并性及特定严重精神疾病患者心血管疾病的患病率、发病率和死亡率:对3211768例患者和113383368例对照的大规模荟萃分析。
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一项关于志愿者“健康倡导者”支持严重精神疾病患者管理其身体健康的可行性混合 II 期随机对照试验:研究方案。

A feasibility hybrid II randomised controlled trial of volunteer 'Health Champions' supporting people with serious mental illness manage their physical health: study protocol.

作者信息

Williams Julie, Fairbairn Elliann, McGrath Ray, Bakolis Ioannis, Healey Andy, Akpan Ubong, Mdudu Isabel, Gaughran Fiona, Sadler Euan, Khadjesari Zarnie, Lillywhite Kate, Sevdalis Nick

机构信息

Centre for Implementation Science, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2021 May 31;7(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s40814-021-00854-8.

DOI:10.1186/s40814-021-00854-8
PMID:34059148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8165672/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

People with serious mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia often also have physical health illnesses and interventions are needed to address the resultant multimorbidity and reduced life expectancy. Research has shown that volunteers can support people with SMI. This protocol describes a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) of a novel intervention involving volunteer 'Health Champions' supporting people with SMI to manage and improve their physical health.

METHODS

This is a feasibility hybrid II randomised effectiveness-implementation controlled trial. The intervention involves training volunteers to be 'Health Champions' to support individual people with SMI using mental health services. This face-to-face or remote support will take place weekly and last for up to 9 months following initial introduction. This study will recruit 120 participants to compare Health Champions to treatment as usual for people with SMI using secondary community mental health services in South London, UK. We will measure the clinical and cost effectiveness including quality of life. We will measure the implementation outcomes of acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, fidelity, barriers and enablers, unintended consequences, adoption and sustainability.

DISCUSSION

There is a need for interventions to support people with SMI with their physical health. If this feasibility trial is successful, a definitive trial will follow to fully evaluate the clinical, cost and implementation effectiveness of Health Champions supporting people with SMI.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrials.gov, registration no: NCT04124744 .

摘要

背景

患有精神分裂症等严重精神疾病(SMI)的人通常也患有身体健康疾病,需要采取干预措施来解决由此产生的多种疾病并存问题以及预期寿命缩短的问题。研究表明,志愿者可以为患有严重精神疾病的人提供支持。本方案描述了一项可行性随机对照试验(RCT),该试验涉及一种新型干预措施,即由志愿者“健康倡导者”支持患有严重精神疾病的人管理和改善他们的身体健康。

方法

这是一项可行性混合II随机有效性-实施对照试验。干预措施包括培训志愿者成为“健康倡导者”,以支持使用心理健康服务的患有严重精神疾病的个体。这种面对面或远程支持将每周进行一次,在初次介绍后持续长达9个月。本研究将招募120名参与者,将健康倡导者与英国伦敦南部使用二级社区心理健康服务的患有严重精神疾病的人的常规治疗进行比较。我们将测量临床和成本效益,包括生活质量。我们将测量可接受性、可行性、适宜性、保真度、障碍和促进因素、意外后果、采用率和可持续性等实施结果。

讨论

需要采取干预措施来支持患有严重精神疾病的人的身体健康。如果这项可行性试验成功,随后将进行一项确定性试验,以全面评估健康倡导者支持患有严重精神疾病的人的临床、成本和实施效果。

试验注册

ClinicalTrials.gov,注册号:NCT04124744 。