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工作犬的发展与训练。

Development and Training for Working Dogs.

机构信息

Canine Performance Sciences, 104 Greene Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

Canine Performance Sciences, 104 Greene Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2021 Jul;51(4):921-931. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.04.009.

Abstract

Individual differences in behavior lead to wide variability in working dog suitability, and are the primary reason for rejection or early release. Behavioral suitability of a working dog is shaped by interactions with its environment during early development and specialized training. Understanding how aspects of development and training affect a working dog's performance is critical for practitioners to effectively evaluate and treat behavioral concerns in working dogs. This article provides an overview of critical aspects of puppy development that influence future behavior, and reviews important features of training that influence a dog's ability to learn and perform its designated task.

摘要

个体行为差异导致工作犬适用性的广泛变化,是被拒绝或提前退役的主要原因。工作犬的行为适用性是由其早期发育和专门训练期间与环境的相互作用塑造的。了解发展和训练的各个方面如何影响工作犬的表现,对于从业者有效评估和治疗工作犬的行为问题至关重要。本文概述了影响未来行为的幼犬发育的关键方面,并回顾了影响犬学习和执行其指定任务能力的重要训练特征。

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