Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, 76, Vassilisis Sofias Avenue, Athens 11528, Greece.
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aretaieion Hospital, 76, Vassilisis Sofias Avenue, Athens 11528, Greece.
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2021 Oct;102(10):593-603. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 28.
During the last decades, there has been a growing demand for medical imaging in gravid women. Imaging of the pregnant woman is challenging as it involves both the mother and the fetus and, consequently, several medical, ethical, or legal considerations are likely to be raised. Theoretically, all currently available imaging modalities may be used for the evaluation of the pregnant woman; however, in practice, confusion regarding the safety of the fetus often results in unnecessary avoidance of useful diagnostic tests, especially those involving ionizing radiation. This review article is focused on the current safety guidelines and considerations regarding the use of different imaging modalities in the pregnant population; also presented is an imaging work-up for the most common medical conditions of pregnant women, with emphasis on fetal and maternal safety.
在过去的几十年中，人们对孕妇的医学影像学检查需求日益增长。对孕妇进行影像学检查具有挑战性，因为它涉及母亲和胎儿，因此可能会引起许多医学、伦理或法律方面的考虑。从理论上讲，目前所有可用的成像方式都可用于评估孕妇；然而，在实践中，由于担心胎儿的安全性，往往会导致不必要地避免使用有用的诊断测试，尤其是那些涉及电离辐射的测试。本文重点介绍了目前关于在孕妇人群中使用不同成像方式的安全性指南和注意事项；还介绍了针对孕妇最常见疾病的影像学检查方案，重点关注胎儿和母亲的安全性。
