Department of Infectious Diseases, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Med Sci. 2021 May 31;36(21):e153. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e153.
We conducted a prospective, mobile-based survey on the self-reported adverse reactions in healthcare workers (HCWs) who received both doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine. Of the 342 HCWs who completed the two-dose vaccination, 265 (77.5%) responded to the survey at least once. Overall, the rates of adverse reactions were higher after the second dose compared with the first dose (89.1% vs. 80.1%, = 0.006). The most common systemic reactions were muscle ache (69.1%), fatigue (65.7%), headache (48.7%), chills (44.2%), and fever (32.1%), and were notably more common after the second dose vaccine as well. We also noted a sex difference in which the frequency of adverse reactions after the second dose of the vaccine was significantly higher in females, which was not observed after the first dose. The rates of adverse reactions were lower in older age groups, and the rates and severities of the adverse reactions decreased during the 3-day period following vaccination.
我们进行了一项前瞻性、基于移动设备的调查,调查了接种了两剂 BNT162b2 mRNA 疫苗的医护人员(HCWs)报告的不良反应。在完成两剂疫苗接种的 342 名 HCWs 中,有 265 名(77.5%)至少回答过一次调查。总体而言,与第一剂相比,第二剂的不良反应发生率更高(89.1%比 80.1%,=0.006)。最常见的全身反应是肌肉疼痛(69.1%)、疲劳(65.7%)、头痛(48.7%)、寒战(44.2%)和发热(32.1%),且第二剂后更为常见。我们还注意到性别差异,第二剂疫苗后的不良反应频率在女性中明显更高,而第一剂则没有观察到这种差异。在年龄较大的组别中,不良反应的发生率较低,且在接种后 3 天内,不良反应的发生率和严重程度均有所下降。